Aiming to produce high-quality bio-based 3D printed products, in this work, coconut fibers were chemical modified using caprolactone. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic reasonance (NMR) confirmed the grafting of hydroxyl groups present on surface with caprolactone units. Furthermore, from contact angle (CA) analyses, higher hydrophobicity after treatment was con...

Hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (HFRC) consisting of two or more different types of fibers has been widely investigated because of its superior mechanical properties. In the present study, the effect of the addition of steel (0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1% of concrete volume) and Polypropylene (0.2%, 0.4%, and 0.6% of concrete volume) fibers on the surface scaling resistance of concrete, depth of ...

Escherichia coli (E. coli) was used to activate hydrolysis reaction along with biodegradation in natural and synthetic fibers to identify possibilities as alternative substitutes for textile wastes using chemical solutions and enzymes. To confirm the reaction between the bacterial infections of E. coli and the excessively abundant interstitial spaces of the fibers, various types of natural and ...

This study presents an application of neural networks (NN) for the prediction of Marshall test results for polypropylene (PP) modified asphalt mixtures. PP fibers are used to modify the bituminous binder in order to improve the physical and mechanical properties of the resulting asphaltic mixture. Marshall stability and flow tests were carried out on specimens fabricated with different type of ...

See also Weisel JW. Biomechanics in hemostasis and thrombosis. This issue, pp 1027-9; Liu W, Carlisle CR, Sparks EA, Guthold M. The mechanical properties of single fibrin fibers. This issue, pp 1030-6.

Lightweight composites are preferred for automotive applications due to the weight restrictions and also due to the presence of inherent voids that can enhance the sound absorption of these composites. The density of the reinforcing materials plays a crucial role in such lightweight composites. Milkweed is a unique natural cellulose fiber that has a completely hollow center and low density (0.9...

in this research, old magazine (omg) recycled fiber and glass fiber (gf) were mixed at different levels of 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% (based on weight) with two levels of 50% and 60% polypropylene (pp) and then the produced composites evaluated compared to those from net polypropylene. on the basis of obtained results from normalization equations in different treatments done, two treatments has been...

The well-known key problem with concrete is that its compressive strength and the compression modulus are insufficient for a variety of applications. Our polymer concrete (PC) consists of an unsaturated polyester resin as the polymeric matrix, silica sand as the inorganic aggregate, plus atactic polypropylene (PP) fibers. A further property improvement can be achieved by gamma irradiation and w...

8 DAVIS, D.D.. GAYLORD, T.K., GLYTSIS, E.N., KOSINSKI, S.G., MEITLER, s.c., and VENGSARKER, A.M.: ‘Long-period fibre grating fabrication with focused CO2 laser pulses’, Electron. Lett., 1998, 34, pp. 302-303 DAVIS, D.D.. GAYLORD, T.K., GLYTSIS, E.N., and METTLER, s.c.: ‘CO, laser-induced long-period fibre gratings: spectral characteristics, cladding modes and polarisation independence’, Electro...

Using a technique for determining Ca and Mg based on Schwarzenberg's method of titration with ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), it was found that glycerol-extracted muscle fibers contain on the average 0.58 millimole Ca and 0.55 millimole Mg per kg. muscle. The fibers take up additional Ca or Mg from dilute solutions of these metals, but in KCl solutions, the excess is exchanged for K io...