A major challenge in video segmentation is that the foreground object may move quickly in the scene at the same time its appearance and shape evolves over time. While pairwise potentials used in graph-based algorithms help smooth labels between neighboring (super)pixels in space and time, they offer only a myopic view of consistency and can be misled by inter-frame optical flow errors. We propo...

The continuous increasing consumption of metals during the last decades caused a considerable growth of anthropogenic stocks. But, knowledge regarding quantity, quality and availability of material from these stocks is still quite limited. This study aims at analysing anthropogenic aluminium (Al) stocks and flows in Austria utilising a dynamic material flow model. The amount of Al currently sto...

Potential flows of incompressible fluids admit a pressure (Bernoulli) equation when the divergence of the stress is a gradient as in inviscid fluids, viscous fluids, linear viscoelastic fluids and second-order fluids. We show that the equation balancing drag and acceleration is the same for all these fluids independent of the viscosity or any viscoelastic parameter and that the drag is zero in ...

open-channel junctions have a broad application in civil and environmental engineering. formation of a low-pressure zone with recirculating flow (high sedimentation) accompanied by a high-velocity zone (high erosion) is the most characteristic feature of flow in junctions. a large number of researches have been performed to study the complexity of the flow in junctions in open-channel flows. in...

Potential flow over rotating cylinder is usually solved by the singularity method. However,in this paper a mathematical solution is presented for this problem by direct solution of the Laplace’sequation. Flow over the cylinder was considered non-viscous. Neumann and Dirichlet boundaryconditions were used on the solid surfaces and in the infinity, respectively. Because of non-viscous flow,the La...

This paper discusses the disturbance velocity and potential as well as the total velocity formulation for non lifting potential flow problem. The problem is derived based on the Cauchy method formulation. The adding and subtracting back technique is used to desingularize the integral equations. The desingularized boundary integral equations are then discretized. The discretized equations can be...