as a nuclear approach, positron emission tomography (pet) is a functional imaging technique which is based on the detection of gamma ray pairs emitted by a positron-emitting radionuclide. there are certain limitations to this technique such as normal tissue uptake. therefore, it has been recommended that patients prepare before scanning. fasting for a short while before pet imaging is an exampl...

The aim of the present study was to assess retrospectively the additional value of positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) in the detection of unexpected extrapulmonary lesions in the staging of patients with a malignant pulmonary lesion in comparison with CT and PET used alone. A total of 217 patients with a pathologically proven lung tumour underwent PET/CT. CT, PET and PE...

[C-11] choline positron emission tomography ([C-11] choline PET) has been expected to be one of the new PET modalities similar to [F-18] fuluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET), which has spread worldwide as a gold standard of PET oncologic imaging. However, there has been no report on [C-11] choline PET used for detection of colorectal cancer, which is one of major targets o...

We report a case of Hodgkin lymphoma (classic type) referred for response assessment after two cycles of chemotherapy with ABVD regiment. The F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (F-18 FDG PET/CT) showed hypermetabolic cutaneous and subcutaneous lesions with a linear pattern in the left arm with significant F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron accumulation in associate with left axi...

the use of [18f]-2-fdg has been increasing in recent years. this agent was originally used for evaluation of cns glucose uptake and pathologic conditions by positron emission tomography (pet). in view of increasing demand for this agent, its production has been started at cyclotron dept., nuclear research center for agriculture & medicine-karaj iran (nrcam). in this paper, [18f]-fdg synthes...

introduction while primary malignant tumors of the heart are rare, angiosarcomas are the most common cardiac malignant tumors. case presentation we describe a 23-year-old woman who presented with a right atrial mass, which was discovered to be a cardiac angiosarcoma. we demonstrate the use of several noninvasive imaging modalities along with pathology confirmation for the definitive and compreh...

In this paper, we study 2D cylindrical Positron Emission Tomography (2D PET) sampling. We show that rectangular sampling schemes are more efficient than usual square schemes. 1. PET and sampling 1.1 PET The aim of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is to map the internal nuclear activity of a patient from exterior measurement. Usually, the patient received some nuclear substance by inhalation o...

Introduction Range and diffusion of positron-emitting radiopharmaceuticals are important parameters for image resolution in positron emission tomography (PET). In this study, GEANT4 toolkit was applied to study positron diffusion in soft tissues with and without a magnetic field for six commonly used isotopes in PET imaging including 11C, 13N, 15O, 18F, 68Ga, and 82Rb. Materials and Methods GEA...

OBJECTIVES Routine application of positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for pancreatic cancer staging remains a controversial approach. The purpose of this study was to reassess the clinical impact of PET/CT for the detection of distant metastasis of pancreatic cancer. METHODS From January 2006 to June 2009, 125 patients with histologically proven pancreatic cancer that ha...

Introduction:The accuracy of positron emission tomography with computed tomography (PET/CT), positron emission mammography (PEM), and breast specific-gamma imaging (BSGI) in diagnosing breast cancer has never been systematically assessed, the present systematic review was aimed to address this issue.  Methods:PubMed, Scopus and EMBASE were searched for st...