This paper with emphasising on religious context of Iranian society, has a critical interpretation which considers psychological damages as an inevitable consequence of modernity(with integrated sociological and psychological approach) attempts to address youth mental health issues. In this regard, this paper with constructing mental aspects (belief and emotional) objective (ritual and outcome)...

Historically, menopause research has developed mainly on the basis of endocrinological issues and research findings. The studies dealt primarily with the widespread complaints that women suffer in association with the menopause, with the intention of serv­ ing medical practice as directly as pos­ sible. In 1870, a woman’s mean remaining life expectancy by the time her young­ est child left home...

INTRODUCTION Pain is defined "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage". Pain is a sensation of the body, and is always an unpleasant emotional experience. The role of psychology is auxiliary and supplemental to medicine. This is an aid addressed to the patient, physician and patient's caregivers: prof...