نتایج جستجو برای: pollution index

تعداد نتایج: 461981  

Journal: :تحقیقات نظام سلامت 0
کاظم ندافی دانشیار، گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت و انستیتو تحقیقات بهداشتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران. رامین نبی زاده دانشیار، گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت و انستیتو تحقیقات بهداشتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران. شاهرخ نظم آرا کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت و انستیتو تحقیقات بهداشتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی، تهران، ایران. حشمت اله نورمرادی دانشجوی دکتری، مرکز تحقیقات محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. فاضل محمدی مقدم دانشجوی دکتری، مرکز تحقیقات محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

background: contemporary development of growing urban communities and increasing the economical and industrial activities in the current century without paying attention to assess the effect of these activities on human health, as the axis of the development, is caused urban air pollution and risks from different pollutant emissions. tehran air pollution has received considerable media coverage...

Journal: :journal of agricultural science and technology 2015
h. ghorbani n. hafezi moghads h. kashi

soil contamination significantly reduces environmental quality and affects human health. to investigate and assess the effects of land use on the concentrations of some heavy metals in surface soils of golestan province, 227 soil samples (0-60 cm) were collected from three types of land uses including agricultural lands, natural, and industrial areas. the total metals and metalloids (cr, se, as...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 0
m. kargar faculty of natural resources, department of environment, university of tehran, karaj, iran n.a. khorasani faculty of natural resources, department of environment, university of tehran, karaj, iran m. karami faculty of natural resources, department of environment, university of tehran, karaj, iran g.h. rafiee faculty of natural resources, department of fisheries, university of tehran, karaj, iran r. naseh national iranian copper industry company (nicico), research and development center, kerman, iran

the contents of as, cd, cu and mo were determined in soil surrounding meyduk tailings dam based on 21 surface soil samples. assessment of toxic element pollution in studied soil samples needs knowledge of pre-anthropogenic metal concentration to act as a reference against which measured values could be compared. estimating the background values was executed by sampling rocks adjacent to soil sa...

Objective: Metal concentrations in 53 soil samples of Shahr-e-Babak were determined.  Methods: Assessment of enrichment factor and geo-accumulation index revealed higher degree of contamination of Cd, Pb, and Cu in soil samples. Moreover, results of metal fractionation study revealed high amount of Cd and Pb are associated in weakly bounds may lead to environmental risk of these metals.  Result...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 2010
c.s. ratheesh kumar m.m. joseph t.r. gireesh kumar k.r. renjith m.n. manju

heavy metals in the surface sediments of the two coastal ecosystems of cochin, southwest india were assessed. the study intends to evaluate the degree of anthropogenic influence on heavy metal concentration in the sediments of the mangrove and adjacent estuarine stations using enrichment factor and geoaccumulation index. the inverse relationship of cd and zn with texture in the mangrove sedimen...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 0

metal contents viz., cu, ni, co, zn and cd in sediment cores recovered from the vembanad lake, the largest estuarine-lagoonal system on the west coast of india, were analysed to understand the pollution levels and the impact on the coastal environment. of the three cores studied, vc-10 shown enrichment in all metals compared to other cores, as it is located in the vicinity of industrial area. f...

Journal: :archives of hygiene sciences 0
razieh saleh department of environment, hamedan branch, islamic azad university, hamedan, iran. mehrdad cheraghi department of environment, hamedan branch, islamic azad university, hamedan, iran. لرستانی bahareh lorestani department of environment, hamedan branch, islamic azad university, hamedan, iran.

background & aims of the study: today, the environment pollution with heavy metals has increased. it is important to study various types of pollutions specially those regarding fruits. the effect of pollutions on food safety for human consumption is a global concern.  this study was conducted for health assessment of heavy metals pollution (cadmium, lead, and arsenic) in citrus marketed in tehr...

Objective: Metal concentrations in 53 soil samples of Shahr-e-Babak were determined.  Methods: Assessment of enrichment factor and geo-accumulation index revealed higher degree of contamination of Cd, Pb, and Cu in soil samples. Moreover, results of metal fractionation study revealed high amount of Cd and Pb are associated in weakly bounds may lead to environmental risk of these metals.  Result...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 2002
Amy D Kyle Tracey J Woodruff Patricia A Buffler Devra L Davis

Air pollution control in the United States for five common pollutants--particulate matter, ground-level ozone, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and carbon monoxide--is based partly on the attainment of ambient air quality standards that represent a level of air pollution regarded as safe. Regulatory and health agencies often focus on whether standards for short periods are attained; the number...

Although water and land pollution are very dangerous, air pollution has its own peculiarities due to its transboundary dispersion of pollutants over the entire world. In any well planned urban set up, industrial pollution takes a back seat and vehicular emissions take precedence as the major cause of urban air pollution. In the present study, Air pollution tolerance index was calculated for var...

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