al-aqad was a contemporary prominent critic and writer of egypt who by authoring the book about ibn al rumi life and his poems‚ tried to present thoughtful view points, about this great poet. he believed that ibn al-rumi was a great poet of abbasi era and was a poet laureate of his contemporary poets but unlike his literary position‚ he was not supported by the kings. it is worth noting that be...

linguistically, deviation is one of the words’ resurrection aspects that breaks the surface structure of words, not their deep structure, and makes the audience to experience a literary pleasure. this study is a descriptive analysis of deviated ironies in ibn-e-farez and mowlavi’s divans. in addition to artistic and aesthetic aspects, as the study shows, ironies have been used in the works of t...

This research implies an exposition about one of the Anadalian Era poets (Ibn Hariq Al- Bilinsy). He was literary men who versed in notation poems and prose dissertations..The includes Ibn Al _ Bilinsy's origins; where when he born, reason behind his nickname. Following that, there is a definition rhetorical simile derived from famous authentic resources rhetoric masters such as Khatib Qizwiny,...

badi’ iyaat – created as a new technique in a period of arabic literature, that is known as the decline era. the study of this technique as a form of poetry in this era, creates a cloud of doubt for naming the period. there have been many poets with thousands of great poems that reflect the prominence of this era not its decline. the writer of this article has studied badi’ iyaat in khazaanat –...

one of the prominent shophists lived in 4th and 5th hegira centuries (11th & 12th ad centuries) is ibn bakooyeh shirazi. in a poetic verse that saadi (14th ad century) mentioned baba koohi as pseudonym for ibn bakuyeh shirazi and within a phrase written by isa ibn joneid shirazi (15th ad cen.) at tazkereh-e- hezar mazar (literally hgiography of thousand tombs) book with title of babakoohi as we...