Chamaecyparis lawsonia, which brings beauty in parks and green space, is attacked by a variety of pathogenic agents specially fungi. In this study, some Chamaecyparis lawsonia available in parks that had disease symptoms were  sampled. After sample collection, in order to isolate fungal pathogens, cuts of the infected plant tissues were placed on PDA (potato dextrose agar) and later were put on...

in summer 2014, plants of pomegranate (punica granatum l.) with crown rot symptoms was observed in the firozabad and siakh-darengon area in fars province. the symptoms were very similar to phytophthora crown rot. surface-disinfested tissues from the lower margins of the necrotic area were plated on acidified potato dextrose agar (pda) and phytophthora selective antibiotic medium (cma-parp). to ...

Durian (Durio zibethinus) is known as the king of fruit in Southeast Asia (Bampenrat et al., 2020), and one most economically important export fruits Thailand (Charoensumran 2021). However, a major problem affecting durian plantations stem rot disease. Symptoms infected trees are bark trunk canker, twig blight, yellow leaves, wilting. Thirty symptomatic wood samples were collected November 2020...

Iran is the third largest producer of figs globally, with more than 76.41 tonnes fruit produced per annum. The following pathogens have been recorded on fig (Ficus carica, family Moraceae): Phomopsis cinerascens causing cankers (Banihashemi & Javadi, 2009); Neoscytalidium dimidiatum dieback (Ray et al., 2010); Neofusicoccum parvum stem and twig blight (Aiello 2020); Lasiodiplodia theobromae can...

two series (a and b) of n- substituted heteroaromatic compounds related to clotrimazole were synthesized. imidazole ring of the clotrimazole was replaced by 2-methylimidazole in series a, and by 2-methyl-4-nitroimidazole in series b. o-cholortrityl moiety of clotrimazole was also replaced by trityl, mono or dimethoxy trityl. chemical structures of all the new compounds were confirmed by spec-tr...

raisins are dried grapes that may be eaten raw or used in cooking, baking and brewing as an ingredient. iran is one of the major exporters of raisins in recent years and iranian raisins are exported to many countries. it is important to ensure of microbiological quality and safety of raisins. the aim of this study was isolation and identification of mycoflora from main raisin’s varieties (poloi...