We experimentally investigate the solidification of supercooled glycerol during aging that has recently been observed by Zondervan et al. We find that a slow cooling at 5 K/h prior to the aging is required for solidification to take place. Furthermore, we show that the time of onset depends strongly on the aging temperature which we varied between 220 and 240 K. The nature of the solid phase re...

A multi-response optimization problem was developed in search of an optimal parametric combination to yield favorable bead geometry of bead-on-plate weldments produced by submerged arc welding. Taguchi’s L25 orthogonal array design was employed to optimize the results within experimental limits. The objective functions were selected in terms of responses of bead geometry, viz. height of reinfor...

In this paper, an analytical model for cutting process of a plate of material with a pair of scissors is presented. The cutting model predicts that, during task, force/torque responses of the scissors depend on the toughness and geometry of the plate. A force/position control law for a pair of scissors in contact with a partially known environment is proposed. The environment is a rigid plate o...

We have incorporated faults as plate margins into time-dependent mantle convection models by using a mixed Eulerian and Lagrangian finite element formulation. Plate margins in our models can migrate dynamically in response to variations in mantle buoyancy, and this enables us to study the dynamics of mantle and plates including changes in plate size. Convection models in a cylindrical geometry ...

S U M M A R Y One of the many problems in the study of plate-mantle coupling is the disparity between the theory of mantle dynamics-which involves continuum physics-and the theory of plate tectonics-which employs discontinuous plates. This discordance causes a variety of difficulties in geodynamic models, e.g. infinite tractions between the plates and mantle. As motions of the Earth’s surface d...

The geometry of the mechanical ball-plate problem is discussed and some of its geometrical properties are pointed out. M.S.C. 2010: 58F05

We give an example of a geometry in which two metallic objects in vacuum experience a repulsive Casimir force. The geometry consists of an elongated metal particle centered above a metal plate with a hole. We prove that this geometry has a repulsive regime using a symmetry argument and confirm it with numerical calculations for both perfect and realistic metals. The system does not support stab...