Spasticity and weakness (spastic paresis) are the primary motor impairments after stroke and impose significant challenges for treatment and patient care. Spasticity emerges and disappears in the course of complete motor recovery. Spasticity and motor recovery are both related to neural plasticity after stroke. However, the relation between the two remains poorly understood among clinicians and...

This work presents modeling of experiments on a balanced biaxial (BB) pre-strained AA5754 alloy, subsequently reloaded uniaxially along the rolling direction and transverse direction. The material exhibits a complex plastic deformation response during the change in strain path due to 1) crystallographic texture, 2) aging (interactions between dislocations and Mg atoms) and 3) recovery (annihila...

Four varieties of swabs held in plastic containers and three swab transport media kits, all obtainable in the United Kingdom, were tested to assess their effectiveness in the isolation of Bordetella pertussis. The highest isolation rates up to 48 hours were obtained with Dacron swabs held in plastic containers. Swab-transport media kits proved unsatisfactory. B pertussis may have a stronger aff...

In a recent article [J. Rajagopalan, J.H. Han, M.T.A. Saif, Science 315 (2007) 1831–1834], we have reported substantial (50–100%) plastic strain recovery in freestanding nanocrystalline metal films (grain size 50–65 nm) after unloading. The strain recovery was time dependent and thermally activated. Here we model the time evolution of this strain recovery in terms of a thermally activated dislo...

Microgel multi-layer films assembled from anionic particles and linear polycation were prepared on elastomeric substrates and their self-healing properties studied. Dried films were imaged in situ during mechanical deformation and were determined to undergo plastic deformation in response to linear strain, leading to film buckling upon strain relaxation. Hydration leads to rapid reorganization ...

The paper deals with the problem of recovery of fertility with young women with hysteromyoma. For choosing the method of conservative myomectomy, it is justified the reasonability of division of patients into groups, according to the degree of surgical complexity for carrying out an operation and the possibility of subsequent pregnancy: low, medium and high. The prospective research was done wi...

Silver nanowires are promising components of flexible electronics such as interconnects and touch displays. Despite the expected cyclic loading in these applications, characterization of the cyclic mechanical behavior of chemically synthesized high-quality nanowires has not been reported. Here, we combine in situ TEM tensile tests and atomistic simulations to characterize the cyclic stress-stra...