A generalized simplified model for describing the dynamic behavior of distributed parameter systems is proposed. The various specific characteristics of gain and phase angle of distributed parameter systems are investigated from frequency response formulation and complex plane representation of the proposed simplified model. The complex plane investigation renders some important inequality cons...

Due to the nonlinear nature of the Bang-Bang phase-locked loops (BBPLLs), its transient analysis is very difficult. In this paper, new equations are proposed for expression of transient behavior of the second order BBPLLs to phase step input. This approach gives new insights into the transient behavior of BBPLLs. Approximating transient response to reasonable specific waveform the loop tran...

Using isobaric Monte Carlo simulations, we map out the entire phase diagram of a system hard cylindrical particles length (L) and diameter (D) using an improved algorithm to identify overlap condition between two cylinders. Both prolate L/D > 1 oblate < diagrams are reported with no solution continuity. In case, find intermediate nematic N smectic SmA phases in addition low density isotropic I ...