Three studies were conducted to examine the validity of the four versions of BIATs that are supposed to measure the same construct but differ in shared focal category. Study 1 investigated the criterion validity of four BIATs measuring attitudes toward flower versus insect. Study 2 examined the experimental sensitivity of four BIATs by considering attitudes toward induced ingroup versus outgrou...

BACKGROUND Knowing and, if necessary, altering competitive athletes' real attitudes towards the use of banned performance-enhancing substances is an important goal of worldwide doping prevention efforts. However athletes will not always be willing to reporting their real opinions. Reaction time-based attitude tests help conceal the ultimate goal of measurement from the participant and impede st...

Key Teaching Points•Since biatrial tachycardias (BiATs) usually occur based on an electrical obstacle located in the septum, ablation to septum may provide a substrate for BiATs.•BiATs are classified into 3 types terms of tachycardia circuits: circuit containing mitral and tricuspid annuli (type 1), that right atrial annulus 2), left septa 3).•The strategy BiATs is interrupting by ablating anat...

• Our classifiers perform better when the flows are generated using shorter timeout values, which contradicts the common assumption of using 600 ms as timeout duration. • Future work: we plan to expand our work to other applications and types of encrypted traffic, and to further study the application of time-based features to characterize encrypted traffic. FEATURE DESCRIPTION dura&on Dura&on o...

This project examined whether the cultural and linguistic experiences of English and Chinese speakers can result in different metaphorical representations of emotion in those individuals. The Brief Implicit Association Test (BIAT) technique was used to measure how strongly various colors are associated with anger, sadness, happiness, fear, envy, shame and shyness. The results showed that some m...

19. Yüzyıl’dan 20. Yüzyıl’a geçiş her açıdan ayakta kalan imparatorluklar açısından acılı ve zorlu süreçleri beraberinde getirmiştir. Namık Kemal, süreci Osmanlı’nın en az hasarı alarak atlatabilmesi için devreye girmiş sayıdaki organik münevverlerden birisidir. Tartıştığı konular; anayasa, devletin niteliği, vatan, Osmanlı milliyetçiliği, hürriyet, biat kültürü, meşveret vb. Kemal’in piyes, ga...

İngiliz idare ve toprak yönetiminin en önemli rütbelerinden biri olan Earl kraldan aldıkları güçle İngiltere’de özellikle Anglosakson Çağı’nda yüksek idarecilerden oldu. O kadar güçlendiler ki zaman kralların seçilmesinde dahi rol oynadılar. Dan saldırıları earl pozisyonunda bir takım değişiklikler meydana getirse de earl’ler büyük ölçüde varlıklarını dönüşerek güçlenerek sürdürdüler. Emri altı...