In this paper, we deal with both the complexity and the approximability of the labeled perfect matching problem in bipartite graphs. Given a simple graph G = (V,E) with |V | = 2n vertices such that E contains a perfect matching (of size n), together with a color (or label) function L : E → {c1, . . . , cq}, the labeled perfect matching problem consists in finding a perfect matching on G that us...

Let G be a cubic graph with a perfect matching. An edge e of G is a forcing edge if it is contained in a unique perfect matching M , and the perfect matching M is called uniquely forced. In this paper, we show that a 3-connected cubic graphwith a uniquely forced perfect matching is generated from K4 via Y → 1-operations, i.e., replacing a vertex by a triangle, and further a cubic graph with a u...