the effect of fungicides on silkworm larvae was analyzed with regard to the fact that these beneficial insects are usually affected by fungicides, daily feeding on 1 and 2g/liter of carbendazim, a systemic fungicide, did not have significant effects on larval and pupal mortality. however the weight of the treated larvae showed considerable weight decrease up to 37% weight.. all the economic tra...

Background: Mosquitoes are responsible for the transmission of many pathogens and parasites and consequently serious diseases in humans. Currently, application of plant derivatives has been suggested as an alternative bio-control technique for these medically important vectors. Methods: In this study the essential oil and methanol extract of Achilleaw...

the life history of enochrus quadripunctatus herbst was studied in the laboratory. the duration of each developmental stage, larval behavior, and preimaginal mortality rate were determined. it takes the insect a total of 43 days from hatching to reach the adult stage, with a high mortality rate in the first stadium. the mortality rate decreases as the beetle passes through the immature stages. ...

the feeding habit and developmental stages of cunaxa setriostris (hermann) on most injurious mite, tetranychus ludeni zacher was investigated in varanasi region, uttar pradesh, india. the female of c. setirostris as a dominant species of cunaxid mite completed its life cycle on t. ludeni within 27.5 ± 13.55 days having one larval followed by three nymphal stages. whereas, the male sex of the sa...

Larvicidal effect of Azadirachta indica on mosquitoes has been studied in the present work. The water extracts of air dried leaves and fresh leaves separately have been used for the study. Different concentrations were made of all these extracts and twenty second instar larvae of Culex pipiens fatigans were placed in each concentration separately. Control was set up for each experiment. Mortali...

Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) from the Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae families are well-known biocontrol agents against numerous insect pests. The infective juveniles (IJs) are naturally occurring in the soil and their success in locating and penetrating the host will be affected by extrinsic/intrinsic factors that modulate their foraging behavior. Characterizing key traits in the i...