We give an account of the Connes-Kreimer renormalization in the context of connected graded Hopf algebras. We first explain the Birkhoff decomposition of characters in the more general context of connected filtered Hopf algebras, then specializing down to the graded case in order to introduce the notions of locality, renormalization group and Connes-Kreimer’s Beta function. The connection with ...

Chang, Y. -R. , Lin, H. -Y. , Chen, I. -Y. & Kuo, S. -Y. , A Cut-Based Algorithm for Reliability Analysis of Terminal-Pair Network Using OBDD, Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Conference on Computer Software and Applications, 2003. Fard, N. S. & Lee, T. -H. , Cutset enumeration of network systems with link and node failures, Reliability Engineering and System Safety 1999, pp. 141 14...

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common chronic disease. This disease main risk factor for fatal diseases such as myocardial infarction and stroke. As there no cure DM, an effective strategy must control it. Every attempt to DM patients’ outcomes require a surveillance system consider efficacy safety measures. Fasa Registry on (FaRD) first population-based registry in Iran, which ...

Multi-way spool valves (MWSVs) with K-shape notches (KSNs) provide advantages such as improvement of the actuator speed control, micro-action, and response performance. However, pressure drop (PD) associated energy consumption is larger MWSVs under high-pressure large-flow condition. Meanwhile, extremely complex flow coefficient multi-parameter, highly coupled KSNs are chief factors restricting...

TRANSLATION EDITORS Chinese: Doris-Lu Anderson, Ph. D., California State Long Beach University, USA Czech: PhDr. Rostislav Vorálek, Ph.D. French: Frederique Sevet-Collier, Ph. D. Portuguese: Mario Marques, Ph. D., University of Beira Interior, Portugal Spanish: Catallina Franco-Cicero, M. S., Barry University, USA & Julio Morales, Ph. D., Lamar University, USA EDITORIAL BOARD (members plus edit...

Poverty is a complex problem, the impact of poverty spreading to various aspects life. phenomenon and fact that has not been able be resolved well since then. Such conditions need seen from perspective Koran, how Koran explains problem poverty. This paper qualitative research based on library research. uses interpretation approach maqashidi, where basic principle maqashid al-Qur'an al-Shari'ah....


 There are several important things in Islamic teachings that must be done as soon possible, including taking care of the corpse, serving food when guests arrive, marrying off a girl whose soul mate has arrived, paying debts they due and repenting committing small or major sins. The law corpse is fard kifayah. management expedited quickly possible. This necessary because goodness good for...