civil procedure code in articles 424 and 437 has laid down deferenteffects for rehearing and objection to judgment by a third party aboutexecution of judgment. on base of these articles effect of rehearing isstronger, so with rendering of writ of acceptance of rehearing, execution ofjudgment stops, except about condemnation connected with property, whenobtaining of security with compensation is...

under article 267 of the civil code, a person who pays the debt of the other without his permission cannot recover the amount paid as the payment of debt in this situation appears to be gratuitous. nevertheless, in different codes, the legislator has permitted a third party to pay the debts of the others in some situations.. by carefully examining these cases, it can be said that anytime the th...

one of the non- judicial enforcements which is addressed by some legal systems in order to preserving rights of a contracting party against breach of obligation of other party, is the right for sale of goods in self-help type by the damaged party .this enforcements was predicted and addressed in both vienna convention for international sale of goods and iranian legal system. but it is still unk...

What is currently on your librarian backburner? We’d be willing to make a few bets the content of those pots growing cold. Maybe we would find weeding project pause, draft an article gathering dust, or that meeting agenda you know can throw together only hours before actual meeting. LibGuides maintenance probably found most our backburners, too.When academic year begins and instruction requests...

In representative democracies, the development of party platforms depends on both ideological and electoral considerations. Decisions on party membership, on the other hand, are driven by the relative desirability of party platforms. This paper analyzes the dynamic interaction between party platforms and party membership. It shows how voter mobility, membership costs and the possibility of alie...