نتایج جستجو برای: parous

تعداد نتایج: 912  

Journal: :Cell stem cell 2013
Sibgat Choudhury Vanessa Almendro Vanessa F Merino Zhenhua Wu Reo Maruyama Ying Su Filipe C Martins Mary Jo Fackler Marina Bessarabova Adam Kowalczyk Thomas Conway Bryan Beresford-Smith Geoff Macintyre Yu-Kang Cheng Zoila Lopez-Bujanda Antony Kaspi Rong Hu Judith Robens Tatiana Nikolskaya Vilde D Haakensen Stuart J Schnitt Pedram Argani Gabrielle Ethington Laura Panos Michael Grant Jason Clark William Herlihy S Joyce Lin Grace Chew Erik W Thompson April Greene-Colozzi Andrea L Richardson Gedge D Rosson Malcolm Pike Judy E Garber Yuri Nikolsky Joanne L Blum Alfred Au E Shelley Hwang Rulla M Tamimi Franziska Michor Izhak Haviv X Shirley Liu Saraswati Sukumar Kornelia Polyak

Early full-term pregnancy is one of the most effective natural protections against breast cancer. To investigate this effect, we have characterized the global gene expression and epigenetic profiles of multiple cell types from normal breast tissue of nulliparous and parous women and carriers of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. We found significant differences in CD44(+) progenitor cells, where the lev...

2016
Christina Gutierrez Bracamontes Rebecca Lopez-Valdez Ramadevi Subramani Arunkumar Arumugam Sushmita Nandy Venkatesh Rajamanickam Vignesh Ravichandran Rajkumar Lakshmanaswamy

Early parity reduces the risk of breast cancer in women while nulliparity and late parity increase the risk of breast cancer. In order to translate this protection to women where early pregnancy is not feasible, much work has focused on understanding how parity confers protection against breast cancer, the molecular mechanisms by which this occurs is still not well understood. Healthy parous an...

Journal: :Journal of medical entomology 2001
M E Grillet M G Basáñez S Vivas-Martínez N Villamizar H Frontado J Cortez P Coronel C Botto

We investigated some entomological factors underlying altitudinal prevalence variation in the Venezuelan Amazonia human onchocerciasis focus. Spatial and temporal variation in relative abundance, daily biting rate, proportion of parous flies, and monthly parous biting rate were studied for the three main simuliid vectors (based on their vectorial competence: Simulium oyapockense s.l. Floch & Ab...

2015
Charlotte Elvander Mia Ahlberg Li Thies-Lagergren Sven Cnattingius Olof Stephansson

BACKGROUND The association between birth position and obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASIS) in spontaneous vaginal deliveries is unclear. METHODS The study was based on the Stockholm-Gotland Obstetric Database (Sweden) from Jan 1(st) 2008 to Oct 22(nd) 2014 and included 113 279 singleton spontaneous vaginal births with no episiotomy. We studied risk of OASIS with respect to the following bi...

Journal: :Journal of vector ecology : journal of the Society for Vector Ecology 2007
Fábio Saito Monteiro de Barros Mércia Eliane Arruda Simão D Vasconcelos José Francisco Luitgards-Moura Ulisses Confalonieri Maria Goreti Rosa-Freitas Pantelis Tsouris Tamara Nunes Lima-Camara Nildimar Alves Honório

Parity and age composition for Anopheles darlingi and Anopheles albitarsis in the northern Amazon Basin, Brazil, were investigated. Anopheline ovaries and ovarioles were examined in order to determine whether hourly and seasonal parity status for the vectors An. albitarsis and An. darlingi would vary in two different landscapes (forest and savanna/forest) where malaria is endemic in the norther...

Journal: :Journal of cell science 2013
Ori Maller Kirk C Hansen Traci R Lyons Irene Acerbi Valerie M Weaver Rytis Prekeris Aik-Choon Tan Pepper Schedin

The reduction in breast cancer risk attributed to early-age pregnancy is mediated in part by changes in the mammary epithelium. Here, we address the role of the mammary stroma in this protection. Utilizing tumor cells capable of transitioning from indolent to proliferative or invasive states, we demonstrate that mammary extracellular matrix (ECM) from parous rats (parous matrix) decreases tumor...

Journal: :Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 2013
Gunilla Sydsjö Louise Angerbjörn Sofie Palmquist Marie Bladh Adam Sydsjö Ann Josefsson

OBJECTIVE Most pregnant women are anxious about the delivery and up to 30% develop varying degrees of fear of childbirth (FOC). Secondary FOC occurs in parous women who have experienced a traumatic delivery. The aim of this study was to investigate the time to subsequent delivery and delivery outcome in women with secondary FOC, compared with a reference group. SETTING Southeast Sweden. SAM...

Journal: :Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2008
O M Turan C De Paco N Kametas A Khaw K H Nicolaides

OBJECTIVE To investigate maternal cardiac adaptation in the first trimester of pregnancy with increasing maternal parity. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study carried out at the antenatal clinic of a teaching hospital. We examined 4689 pregnant women at 11 + 0 to 13 + 6 weeks of gestation, performing two-dimensional echocardiography of the maternal left ventricle. There were 2352 parous a...

Journal: :Cancer prevention research 2011
Ilana Belitskaya-Lévy Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte Jose Russo Irma H Russo Pal Bordás Janet Ahman Yelena Afanasyeva Robert Johansson Per Lenner Xiaochun Li Ricardo López de Cicco Suraj Peri Eric Ross Patricia A Russo Julia Santucci-Pereira Fathima S Sheriff Michael Slifker Göran Hallmans Paolo Toniolo Alan A Arslan

The objective of this study was to comprehensively compare the genomic profiles in the breast of parous and nulliparous postmenopausal women to identify genes that permanently change their expression following pregnancy. The study was designed as a two-phase approach. In the discovery phase, we compared breast genomic profiles of 37 parous with 18 nulliparous postmenopausal women. In the valida...

Journal: :Neurourology and urodynamics 2008
Gunhilde M Buchsbaum Erin E Duecy

AIM To evaluate the role of vaginal delivery in the development of urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in four sets of identical twins. METHODS Four sets of identical twins were identified from 101 pairs of parous/nulliparous postmenopausal sister pairs, who completed a comprehensive questionnaire, and underwent clinical evaluation of urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse ...

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