BACKGROUND Thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) is a regional block technique increasingly used for the early management of post-thoracotomy pain. We compare three different postoperative analgesic approaches based on TPVB: anesthetist, anesthetist plus surgeon, and surgeon. MATERIALS AND METHODS We randomized 54 patients undergoing elective thoracotomy to three different postoperative analges...

BACKGROUND Acute compartment syndrome (CS) of the paravertebral muscles without external trauma is rarely reported in literature. Not all of clinical symptoms for CS are applicable to the paravertebral region. CASE PRESENTATION A 30-year-old amateur rugby player was suffering from increasing back pain following exertional training specially targeting back muscles. He presented with hardly tre...

BACKGROUND VDR may be considered as a candidate gene potentially related to idiopathic scoliosis susceptibility and natural history. Transcriptional profile of VDR mRNA isoforms might be changed in the structural tissues of the scoliotic spine and potentially influence the expression of VDR responsive genes. The purpose of the study was to determine differences in mRNA abundance of VDR isoforms...

A 62-year-old man with idiopathic hypoparathyroidism and extensive paravertebral and ligamentous ossification is reported. The clinical and radiological findings of this, and other reported cases, are discussed and compared with other causes of paravertebral ossification.

OBJECTIVE The most recent systematic review and meta-analysis comparing the analgesic efficacy and side effects of paravertebral and epidural blockade for thoracotomy was published in 2006. Nine well-designed randomized trials with controversial results have been published since then. The present report constitutes an updated meta-analysis of this issue. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND Thoracotomy is a...

Introduction-Paravertebral block is a technique of regional anesthesia and is used for a number of purposes. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of adjuvant neostigmine in paravertebral block with bupivacaine for in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG). Materials and methods-In total, 68 patients were randomly assigned into two groups: bupivacaine alone (B group) and bupiv...

Given the fast development and increasing clinical relevance of ultrasound guidance for thoracic paravertebral blockade, this review article strives (1) to provide comprehensive information on thoracic paravertebral space anatomy, tailored to the needs of a regional anesthesia practitioner, (2) to interpret ultrasound images of the thoracic paravertebral space using cross-sectional anatomical i...

INTRODUCTION optimum treatment for postoperative pain has been of fundamental importance in surgical patient care. Among the analgesic techniques aimed at this group of patients, thoracic paravertebral block combined with general anesthesia stands out for the good results and favorable risk-benefit ratio. Many local anesthetics and other adjuvant drugs are being investigated for use in this tec...

Radical mastectomy is routinely performed under general anaesthesia, but geriatric patients with compromised cardio-pulmonary function are at increased risk of morbidity and mortality. We report successful perioperative management of radical mastectomy with sole paravertebral block in a 92 years old female with compromised cardio-pulmonary function and kyphoscoliotic spine. Single needle thorac...