This article considers an interpretative model for the study of Heraclitus, which was first put forward by Alexander Mourelatos in 1973, and draws upon a related Julius Moravcsik beginning 1983. I further develop this combined provide motivation interpretation Heraclitus. is also interest modern metaphysics due to recurrence structurally similar problems, including ‘colour exclusion’ problem th...

This paper aims to introduce the process used to create a “Parallel Learners’ Corpus of Spanish and English” (CPATEI) by integrating the theories and techniques of Corpus Linguistics, and to investigate the conjunctions used by the Spanish learners in Taiwan. The collected data in CPATEI are contributed by learners of Spanish from two universities in Taiwan, including Spanish compositions and t...

I shall argue in this paper that it should.1 To begin with, I shall defend (CP) against several criticisms that have been launched against it. These criticisms are of two kinds, which I shall call internal and external respectively. Internal objections are that a theory that includes (CP) fails to give an account of what it is rational to believe that is satisfactory by its own standards. In pa...

We contribute to the theory of implications and conjunctions related by adjointness, in multiple-valued logics. We suggest their use in Zadeh s compositional rule of inference, to interpret generalized modus ponens inference schemata. We provide new complete characterizations of implications that distinguish left arguments, implications that satisfy the exchange principle, divisible conjunction...

The operation of negation on combinations of natural categories was examined in two experiments. In the first, category membership ratings of lists of items were obtained for pairs of concepts considered individually and in two logical combinations: conjunctions (e.g., "Tools which are also Weapons") and negated conjunctions--forms of those conjunctions in which the modifier noun category was n...

The paper first outlines some motivations of translational upgrading of subordinate clauses to independent sentences in a German-Norwegian / Norwegian-German parallel corpus of popular science text. Taking German non-restrictive relative clauses as a frequent type of example in the German-Norwegian corpus fragment, I then discuss some consequences shifts from syntactic subordination to paratact...

This article discusses the syntax of coordinate structures, in particular the status of initial coordinators, multiple coordination, and the asymmetries between conjuncts with respect to c-command relations. The idea of coordinators as heads – hence the CoP – is endorsed, but not for initial coordinators; rather they figure in a separate ‘distributive phrase’, which is transparently correlated ...

There exist eight conjunctions in Georgian used to express semantic or pragmatic contrast, which constitute an implicational hierarchy: aramed > oγond > tumca > magram > k'i//k'idev > xolo > tu > da. The given string is organized in such a way that the skill of conjunctions to express contrasting bindings is decreasing from the left to the right. On the basis of functional-semantic analysis of ...