AIM The effect of photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT) on oral biofilms was evaluated. METHODS Biofilms formed in vitro were treated with sensitizer (S) and/or light (L) in the test (S+L+) and control (S-L-, S+L-, S-L+) groups. Additionally, 21 volunteers wore intraoral devices and the biofilms formed on each side of the device were referred to as S+L+ or S-L- groups. RESULTS Sign...

Optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy is becoming a powerful research tool for studying microcirculation in vivo. Moreover, ultrasonic-array-based optical-resolution photoacoustic computed tomography (OR-PACT), providing comparable resolution at an improved speed, has opened up new opportunities for studying microvascular dynamics. In this Letter, we have developed a compressed sensing wi...

This paper introduces Pact, a new model for parallel heuristic programming on MIMD machines. Designed and implemented as an integrated tool environment, Pact allows the user to develop and test (1) new distributed artificial intelligence applications, (2) new parallel heuristic search strategies and (3) new dynamic allocation algorithms. The modular design and layer abstraction of Pact offers t...

Lysine-porphyrin conjugate 4i has potent photosensitive antibacterial effect on clinical isolated bacterial strains such as Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The mechanism of photodynamic antibacterial chemotherapy of 4i (4i-PACT) in vitro and the treatment effect in vivo was investigated in this paper. Atomic force microscopy (AFM...

The Pact (parallel actions) parallel programming environment provides an easy-to-use parallel execution and synchronization model based on task parallelization. To give the programmer an abstraction for global data (even on distributed memory machines) the Pact runtime system uses virtual shared memory. Execution’s efficiency is improved with data-dependent dynamic load balancing and latency-ma...

BACKGROUND The Veterans Health Administration (VA) has undertaken a major initiative to transform care through implementation of Patient Aligned Care Teams (PACTs). Based on the patient-centered medical home (PCMH) concept, PACT aims to improve access, continuity, coordination, and comprehensiveness using team-based care that is patient-driven and patient-centered. However, how VA should adapt ...

Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT), as a novel and effective therapeutic modality to eradicate drug resistant bacteria without provoking multidrug resistance, has attracted increasing attention. This study examined the antimicrobial efficacy of the novel cationic amino acid-porphyrin conjugate 4I with four lysine groups against two different clinical isolated strains (drug sensitive...

BACKGROUND We investigated the benefits of the Collaborative Pharmaceutical Care in Tallaght Hospital (PACT) service versus standard ward-based clinical pharmacy in adult inpatients receiving acute medical care, particularly on prevalence of medication error and quality of prescribing. METHODS Uncontrolled before-after study, undertaken in consecutive adult medical inpatients admitted and dis...

The data acquisition speed in photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) is limited by the laser repetition rate and the number of parallel ultrasound detecting channels. Reconstructing an image with fewer measurements can effectively accelerate the data acquisition and reduce the system cost. We adapt compressed sensing (CS) for the reconstruction in PACT. CS-based PACT is implemented as a nonli...

introduction:thepowderedactivatedcarbontreatment(pact)hasbeenproposedasanalternativeinwastewatertreatmentandwastewaterbiomassprotectionagainsttoxicsubstances.thisstudyaimstoevaluatepactperformanceintreatingdyes,acidorange,andremazolbrilliantreactiveblue. methods:thisempirical-appliedresearchwascarriedoutinpilotscaleinwhichdifferentdyeremoval systems were tested:activatedsludge,pac,andthecombine...