In addressing one of the least-researched areas in tourism—the formation product strategies—this study focuses on homogeneous package tour phenomenon. It draws Industrial Organization theory to explore impact relationships between industry subgroups development such products. With a specific focus Chinese tours UK, itineraries were firstly mapped provide visualization relative homogeneity. Then...

58 AI MAGAZINE In this article, we present a last-minute travel application as part of a complete VIRTUAL TRAVEL AGENCY. Each year, a significant amount of tour packages are sold as last minute tours in Germany. It is impossible for a travel agent to keep track of all the offered tour packages. Electronic-commerce applications might present the best possible tour package for a specific customer...

Enterprises in a tourism supply chain (TSC) often optimize their businesses by adopting and operating profit or revenue maximization strategies. This paper investigates the conditions under which these strategies are preferred. We consider a TSC consisting of three sectors: a theme park operator, tour operators and accommodation providers. Simultaneous non-cooperative games are used as decision...

Major European tour operator groups have been developing and installing new systems and corporate networks as well as links between these and other information and reservation systems in the travel and tourism industry during the most recent years. It is argued that these new system strategies are a key part of overall strategies to re-engineer their business activities both in the production a...

By and large business travellers and buyers of package tours are well served by highly competitive services and are the focus of much marketing activity. Airlines and hotels compete for the custom of the business traveller which is placed with specialist traveller agents. Loyalty programs and special promotions abound.. Similarly package tour operators provide and strongly market either direct ...

The aim of this paper is to identify influence selected factors on the repeat purchase a package tour based responses customers in Moravian-Silesian Region. main are divided into three groups as staff, environment and offer each these consists other factors. Analyses frequency distribution data were used. Statistical hypotheses formed, reflecting relationship between difference from customers’ ...

In high-dimensional data analysis, the curse of dimensionality reasons that points tend to be far away from center distribution and on edge space. Contrary this, is projected tends clump at center. This gives a sense any structure near projection obscured, whether this true or not. A geometric transformation reverse curse, defined in article, which uses radial transformations data. It integrate...

The spherical fuzzy sets were recently developed among various to handle the hesitancy representation issue in multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems, where experts provide information about attributes form of numbers using linguistic variables. main purpose this study is develop a novel approach integrating Delphi Technique for Order Preference by Similarity Ideal Solution based on ...