Longitudinal optical phonons have been used to interpret the electronic energy relaxation in quantum dots and at the same time they served as a reservoir, with which the electronic subsystem is in contact. Such a phonon subsystem is expected to be passive, namely, in a long-time limit the whole system should be able to achieve such a stationary state, in which statistical distributions of both ...

Reduced energy consumption is a direct result of building optimization. Solar panels and heat detectors can provide the necessary power. After years refinement development, methods for regulating solar panels' output are finally finding their way into everyday life, where they having dramatic impact on foundations sustainability. This document provides an up-to-date assessment several strategie...

a two-dimensional single particle finite element model was used to examine the effects of particle fragmental pattern on the average molecular weights, polymerization rate and particle overheating in heterogeneous ziegler-natta olefin polymerization. a two-site catalyst kinetic mechanism was employed together with a dynamic two-dimensional molecular species in diffusion-reaction equation. the i...

Amorphous sulfated zirconium hydroxide was promoted with iron or manganese via the incipient wetness technique, to give 0.5–3.5 weight% promoter in the final catalyst. An exothermic reaction during the calcination temperature ramp (to 823 or 923 K) leads to a rapid overheating (“glow”) of the sample. XRD shows that crystallization starts before and progresses during the overheating. The surface...

Abstract As the society is technologically advancing, there an increasing demand for advancements in computers. Therefore, computers will be replacing more human jobs future which force to work frequently. This foreshadows that may encounter problems such as overheating problem they are operating. Overheating indeed a researched because it cause serious damages computer overall, shortening its ...

The present paper shows the application of a three-dimensional coupled electrical, thermal, mechanical finite element macro-scale modeling framework of Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) to an actual problem of SPS tooling overheating, encountered during SPS experimentation. The overheating phenomenon is analyzed by varying the geometry of the tooling that exhibits the problem, namely by modeling var...