نتایج جستجو برای: outbreeding

تعداد نتایج: 430  

Journal: :Journal of evolutionary biology 2004
K Peer M Taborsky

Recent studies on the effect of local mate competition (LMC) on sex ratios have focused on the effect of post-dispersal mating success by males. A higher proportion of males is expected to be produced as the potential for outbreeding increases. Here we demonstrate that males of a haplodiploid ambrosia beetle with LMC disperse to seek additional matings, and brood sex ratios increase with outbre...

2014
Jonathan D. Ballou Gerald S. Wilkinson

Title of Dissertation: GENETIC MANAGEMENT, INBREEDING DEPRESSION AND OUTBREEDING DEPRESSION IN CAPTIVE POPULATIONS Jonathan D. Ballou, Doctor of Philosophy, 1995 Dissertation directed by: Dr. Gerald S. Wilkinson Associate Professor Department of Zoology The patterns and severity of inbreeding and outbreeding depression in organisms have been used to address fundamental questions relat­ ing to b...

Journal: :American journal of botany 2016
Miranda K Melen Julie A Herman Jessica Lucas Rachel E O'Malley Ingrid M Parker Aaron M Thom Justen B Whittall

PREMISE OF THE STUDY Self incompatibility (SI) in rare plants presents a unique challenge-SI protects plants from inbreeding depression, but requires a sufficient number of mates and xenogamous pollination. Does SI persist in an endangered polyploid? Is pollinator visitation sufficient to ensure reproductive success? Is there evidence of inbreeding/outbreeding depression? We characterized the m...

2012
Kristina M Hufford Siegfried L Krauss Erik J Veneklaas

The benefits of composite rather than local seed provenances for ecological restoration have recently been argued, largely on the basis of maximizing evolutionary potential. However, these arguments have downplayed the potentially negative consequences of outbreeding depression once mixed provenances interbreed. In this study, we compared intraspecific F1 hybrid performance and molecular marker...

2005
TONY L. GOLDBERG EMILY C. GRANT KATE R. INENDINO TODD W. KASSLER JULIE E. CLAUSSEN DAVID P. PHILIPP

The mechanisms by which outbreeding depression leads to reduced fitness are poorly understood. We considered the hypothesis that outbreeding can depress fitness by increasing the susceptibility of hybrid individuals and populations to infectious disease. Competitive breeding trials in experimental ponds indicated that outbred largemouth bass ( Micropterus salmoides) crossed from two geographica...

2018
M. Michelle Malmberg Luke W. Pembleton Rebecca C. Baillie Michelle C. Drayton Shimna Sudheesh Sukhjiwan Kaur Hiroshi Shinozuka Preeti Verma German C. Spangenberg Hans D. Daetwyler John W. Forster Noel O.I. Cogan

The application of genomics in crops has the ability to significantly improve genetic gain for agriculture. Many marker-dense tools have been developed, but few have seen broad adoption in plant genomics due to issues of significant variations of genome size, levels of ploidy, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) frequency and reproductive habit. When combined with limited breeding activities, ...

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