نتایج جستجو برای: out of authority limits

تعداد نتایج: 21184327  

2012
Robert J. Akerlof Kenneth Arrow

Within organizations, there are typically limits to leaders’ authority. This paper explores how organizations are structured in the face of such constraints. Many organizational phenomena can be understood as due to leaders’ desire to bolster the “legitimacy” of their authority. Examples include: above-market-clearing wages, merger decisions, bureaucratic organization, and rejection of overqual...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

writing as a productive skill requires practice in the basic sub-skills of vocabulary and grammar. in fact, grammar has been viewed as the core of programs in writing classes to help the students put the elements of sentence together and combine sentences of specific lengths to come up with an error-free work of art. conceptualizing l2 writing in this way introduces writing as a product and enc...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 1381

‏‎the hypothesis is that recent and frequent exposure to lexical items leads to a more fluent production of speech in terms of rate of speech. to test the hypothesis,a one-way anova experimental design was carried out. 24 sednior students of efl participated in a one-way interview test. data analyses revealed that those who were exposed frequently to the lexical items over a week prior to inter...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 1381

‏‎the hypothesis is that recent and frequent exposure to lexical items leads to a more fluent production of speech in terms of rate of speech. to test the hypothesis , a one- way anova experimental design was carried out. 24 senior student of efl participated in a one-way interview test. data analyses revealed that those who were exposed frequently to the lexical items over a week prior to inte...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1390

supervisors play an undeniable role in training teachers, before starting their professional experience by preparing them, at the initial years of their teaching by checking their work within the proper framework, and later on during their teaching by assessing their progress. but surprisingly, exploring their attributes, professional demands, and qualifications has remained a neglected theme i...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده علوم 1391

in this work, a novel and fast method for direct analysis of volatile compounds (davc) of medicinal plants has been developed by holding a filament from different parts of a plant in the gc injection port. the extraction and analysis of volatile components of a small amount of plant were carried out in one-step without any sample preparation. after optimization of temperature, extraction time a...

Journal: :Journal of Applied Philosophy 2021

ABSTRACT In modern pluralist societies, the meaning and value of individual autonomy is highly contested. Typically, some religious groups deny ideal leading a self‐directed life regard strict obedience to God's commands as primary goal child education. This article pursues question whether liberal state may legitimately interfere with parental authority in order protect development child's inn...

Journal: :Journal of History Culture and Art Research 2018

Journal: :Legal Theory 2023

Abstract Authority is a normative power to create duties in others. The most plausible accounts of this general relate it existing reasons the subjects authority have with which authoritative directives can help them comply. Such lead some theorists ascribe morally ambitious function political institutions. This article argues against such theories. It defends as modest power, constrained by ty...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی - دانشکده علوم کشاورزی 1391

abstract: the potato tuberworm, phthorimaea operculella (zeller), is an important insect pest of potato (solanum tuberosum l.) in the storage and field in most parts of the world especially in tropical and subtropical regions due to its close relationship with the host, high reproductive potential and high economic losses. information on host preference, life table parameters and digestive en...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید