While both acute and chronic otitis externa represent conditions that are encountered commonly by primary care physicians, malignant otitis externa can be a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to generalists and subspecialists alike. Malignant otitis eXterna is a devastating infection of the external auditory canal, which begins as a pseudomonas dermatitis but can progress to an invasive vascu...

1 Chandler JR. Malignant otitis externa. Laryngoscope 1968;78:1257-94. 2 Chandler JR. Pathogenesis and treatment of facial paralysis due to malignant otitis externa. Ann OtolRhinol Laryngol 1972;81:648-58. 3 SchwartzGA, BlumenkrantzMJ, StudmakerWHL. Neurologiccomplicationsofmalignantotitis extema. Neuroloz 1971;21:1077-84. 4 Joachims HZ. Malignant external otitis in children. Arch Otola,yngol 1...

Otitis media occurs along a continuum. For example, otitis media with effusion characterized by fluid pathology can lead to chronic otitis media plus chronic mastoiditis, characterized by the presence of intractable tissue pathology such as cholesteatoma, cholesterol granuloma or granulation tissue. The literature defines chronic otitis media as having a tympanic membrane perforation and otorrh...

Objective To perform a comprehensive review of the literature from July 2011 until June 2015 on the virology and bacteriology of otitis media in children. Data Sources PubMed database of the National Library of Medicine. Review Methods Two subpanels comprising experts in the virology and bacteriology of otitis media were created. Each panel reviewed the relevant literature in the fields of viro...

Objective: To investigate the expression of receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) in adenoid hypertrophy in children and the change in the level of soluble receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (sRAGE) in tympanic effusion. Methods: Fifteen adenoidal specimens were collected from patients with adenoidal hypertrophy and secretory otitis media and patients with simple adenoidal...

Identifying and treating otitis media in pets is a challenging situation for the veterinarian, a frustrating event in the pet owner’s life, and a painful condition for the patient. When a veterinarian does not properly diagnose and treat otitis media, pet owners often seek second, third, and fourth opinions from neighbouring veterinary practices. The diagnosis of otitis media in dogs can be qui...

Health technology The study evaluated tympanomastoid surgery. A comparator was not explicitly stated at the outset, although it was likely to be no tympanomastoid surgery. The health technology was compared between two different patient groups. These were patients with wet ear suffering from chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) and patients with dry ear suffering from CSOM. The wet-ear group...

Tuberculosis is a rare cause of chronic suppurative otitis media and mastoiditis; the predisposing factors of this association, however, are not commonly described. There has been an alarming increase in the incidence of tuberculosis in Brazil, including tuberculous otitis media. These patients typically present multiple perforations of the tympanic membrane, an ear discharge, and progressive h...

OBJECTIVES To investigate the incidence of skin prick test (SPT) positivity in patients with eczematous external otitis. METHODS Forty-six patients with eczematous external otitis and forty-four healthy volunteers were included in the study. All the patients were skin-tested by prick test. Reactions were assessed by the degree of redness and swelling and the size of the wheal produced. RESU...

Objectives: Some children are at risk of middle ear infections; however, the impact fluctuating hearing sensations on cognitive systems and immature central auditory is not fully recognized. Therefore, we reviewed discussed early-otitis media skills affected school-aged children. Methods: A computerized search databases was conducted between January 2000 December 2020 using following keywords, ...