The Mt. Desert Island Biological Laboratory (MDIBL) has played a central role in the study of fish osmoregulation for the past 80 years. In particular, scientists at the MDIBL have made significant discoveries in the basic pattern of fish osmoregulation, the function of aglomerular kidneys and proximal tubular secretion, the roles of NaCl cotransporters in intestinal uptake and gill and rectal ...

During the evolutionary transition from land to water, cetaceans have undergone numerous critical challenges, with osmoregulation being the major one. Two subspecies of the narrow-ridged finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis), the freshwater Yangtze finless porpoise (N. a. asiaeorientalis, NAA) and the marine East Asian finless porpoise (N. a. sunameri, NAS), provide excellent subjects ...

Wenling Medic (Medicago polymorpha) is common in southern China and has long been utilized as a vegetable eastern China, well significant raw ingredient for livestock pickled meals. As legume, there still research vacuum, the first problem faces production of seed germination. The germination percentage was low, according to practice laboratory tests performed this work. Furthermore, after more...

In this review, the control of osmoregulation in the whole animal is discussed. Two main areas are considered: (i) the interaction between neural and hormonal control of osmoregulation and (ii) the relationship between vascular and osmoregulatory responses to these controlling factors. In the first area, the importance of neural influence on bullfrog kidney is described. The data suggest that a...

this study was carried out to determine the appropriate size of caspian trout ( salmo caspius kessler, 1877) juveniles for releasing into the rivers that enter south of the caspian sea for stock enhancement, or possibility of cage culture in the caspian sea. a total of 1611 specimens in 4 weight groups of 5, 10, 15 and 20g were exposed to 3 salinity trials which include caspian sea water (11- 1...

Hyper-osmotic stress strongly induces expression of the Escherichia coli proU operon encoding a high affinity uptake system for the osmoprotectants glycine betaine and proline betaine. Osmoregulation of proU takes place at the transcriptional level by upregulation of the promoter at high osmolarity and repression of transcription by the nucleoid-associated protein H-NS at low osmolarity. In the...

BACKGROUND Anorexia nervosa (AN) has been associated with abnormal osmoregulation and impaired urinary concentrating capacity. Conflicting results suggest that the disorder may be related to hypothalamic dysfunction and/or a primary renal defect. The role of antidepressants, which are increasingly prescribed in AN patients, has not been evaluated. METHODS We analysed renal function as well as...

We have found that the cyclic AMP (cAMP) receptor protein (CRP)-cAMP regulatory complex in Escherichia coli is subject to osmoregulation at the level of crp gene expression. This osmoregulation was lost in a cya mutant strain but could be restored by external addition of cAMP, suggesting that the intracellular level of cAMP is a key factor in the osmoregulation of CRP. The ability of the cell t...