in the third century, the political multiplicity of iran was influential on various thoughts and expansion of the opposite religious interactions. benefiting from the attention towards the masses of people and equalizing among them, murjae and hanafiae could affect iran and missionaries deeply. in the middle of the third century, with the shafei’s influence in the fascinating cities of ray, ne...

It is known that handwritten monuments to the Kazakh people are stored in archives and libraries of world. many these have been studied by European, Russian Orientalists other foreign domestic Orientalists-Turkologists. One a valuable relic languages ​​belonging Kipchak group, including historical phonetics, vocabulary, morphology language XIII-XIV centuries. The Mamluk Kipchaks Egypt wrote wor...

The research aims to study the efforts of Orientalists in introducing Prophet Muhammad - may God bless him and grant peace his Sunnah, by Italian Orientalist Laura Vecia Vagleri, what she referred her book entitled (Defense Islam) fabrications about Islam Muhammad, him. Where slanders lies that were propagated refuted with aim distorting image, inducing people hate Islamic religion prevent its ...

This article describes about the original dimensions of al-Farabi's Islamic political philosophy by comparing it with Plato's philosophy. The originality philosophical thought in Islam was questioned critically orientalists. Orientalists had claimed that is simply a diversion from Greek However, an elaboration classical thought. In hands Muslim philosophers, reached perfection. So cannot be sai...

In a climate of rising religious fundamentalism, it is relevant and pertinent to examine the processes by which a " religious " site is created. My general premise is that historical narratives are negotiations, rather than simple renditions of fact, and thus are always reflective of their authors' contemporary politics. Within this framework, this essay explores the processes through which the...