introduction: tonsillectomy is one of the most common surgeries performed worldwide. post-operative pain arising from tonsillectomy is one of the earliest complications that can postpone oral nutrition and increase the hospitalization period. administration of opioids via injection is usually preferred to relive pain in these patients. however, the side effects of this approach prompted us to s...

Discomfort or pain in mouth is a common problem. It needs to be fully catered and treated at the earliest. To find out causes of oral patients. 500 patients above 20 years were chosen. Patients have various reasons pain, but they are careless. suffer some accept it as part their living. Oral should thoroughly evaluated taken care diagnosis.

Introduction: Tonsillectomy is one of the most common surgeries performed worldwide. Post-operative pain arising from tonsillectomy is one of the earliest complications that can postpone oral nutrition and increase the hospitalization period. Administration of opioids via injection is usually preferred to relive pain in these patients. However, the side effects of this approach prompted us to s...

The majority of patients with oral cancer report intense pain that is only partially managed by current analgesics. Thus, there is a strong need to study mechanisms as well as develop novel analgesics for oral cancer pain. Current study employed an orthotopic tongue cancer model with molecular and non-reflexive behavioral assays to determine possible mechanisms of oral cancer pain. Human oral s...

conclusions this study showed that administration of oral acetaminophen 30 minutes preoperatively, resulted in significantly lower pain intensity in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy in pacu and ward, compared to ibuprofen and placebo. results the average pain intensities were significantly lower in acetaminophen group based on the cheops in both pacu and ward compared to ibuprofen or plac...

Pain is the leading reason for individuals to seek dental care and understanding factors in pain response assists in pain management. Some dental services, including those involving tooth preparation, can result in postprocedure discomfort leading to a recommendation for analgesic therapy following treatment. Analgesia is defined as pain relief by inhibiting specific pain pathways and drugs to ...

Orofacial pain is a common complaint and challenging diagnostic problem. Among numerous causes of orofacial pain, the most common are diseases of teeth and periodontium, followed by various diseases and lesions of the oral mucosa. Pain of the oral mucosa is an accompanying symptom of different mucosal lesions caused by local or systematic factors. This type of pain belongs to the category of su...

medication errors and adverse drug events can bring about hospitalization, permanent injury, or death. patients due to lack of adequate understanding of instruction may unintentionally misuse a prescribed medicine. the aims of the study were to examine whether patients with low back pain were correctly able to understand physician's instructions regarding drug use and also to identify influenci...

Introduction: Lichen planus is an inflammatory mucocutaneous disease that its etiology is still unknown. Various treatments are used to mitigate the pain, inflammation, and duration of lesions. Due to the lack of a definitive treatment and the side effects of current treatments, many efforts still have been making to find new treatments. As curcumin has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, an...