The objective of this paper is to evaluate the change in Bacillus subtilis spore survival and dimensions following ultraviolet and chlorine disinfection in water. Disinfection was monitored by using tools such as atomic force microscopy AFM , particle sizing by the electrozone sensing technique and fluorescence of spores after staining with an optical brightener. Results indicated that there wa...

Sinking Creek (HUC 06010103046), in the Watauga watershed of northeast Tennessee, is impaired due to Escherichia coli. To assess how E. coli and other water quality parameters fluctuated during storm events, samples were collected with automated samplers eight storms at two locations: a feeder spring. Turbidity electrical conductivity data loggers deployed creek, dissolved oxygen (DO) was measu...

Abstract Daylight fluorescent paints are luminous colors that increasingly used in contemporary art. The pigments consist of a synthetic resin which dyes and optical brighteners embedded. In the recent years, several research articles have been published on composition daylight pigments. Despite growing aging behavior paints, little is known to date about chemical processes involved aging. pres...

The loss at 210-280 GHz of room temperature waveguides plated with BDT 200 bright gold and Pur-A-Gold 125 soft gold is within ~10% of the theoretical loss based on the DC conductivity of pure gold and the classical skin effect. This is not the case for some other types of gold plating meeting the same ASTM (or MIL) specs but in which a trace of nickel is used as a brightener. Introduction Follo...

Calcofluor White ST, stilbene derivative used commerically as an optical brightener for cellulose, increased the rate of glucose polymerization into cellulose by resting cells of the gram-negative bacterium Acetobacter xylinum. This bacterium normally produces a ribbon of cellulose that is a composite of crystalline microfibrils. In concentrations above 0.1 mM, Calcofluor disrupts the assembly ...