BACKGROUND Phonological therapy in subjects with phonological disorders. AIM To compare the efficacy of three contrastive approach models in three different severities of phonological disorder. METHOD Participants of the study were nine subjects with phonological disorders, with ages ranging between 4:2 and 6:6 years. All subjects were evaluated prior to and after phonological therapy. Thre...

Makalenin özünü evrenin temel yasalarından biri olan karşıtlıklar oluşturmaktadır. Karşıtlıklar geçmişten beri felsefe, dilbilim, psikoloji gibi birçok bilim dalına araştırma konusu olmuştur. Geçmişten günümüze devam eden bu Kazak atasözlerinde de yerini almıştır.
 birbirleriyle belirgin farklılık göstermelerine rağmen bir anlam parçasını paylaşmaktadır. Dilbilimde, karşıtlık kavramı eş di...

The four constraints on sentential anaphoric binding, known as binding principles, are observed to form a square of oppositions. With the formal tools of phase quantification, these constraints are analysed as the effect of phase quantifiers over reference markers in grammatical obliqueness hierarchies. The four quantifiers are shown to be organized in a square of duality. The impact of this re...

Vowel quality perception in quantity languages is considered to be unrelated to vowel duration since duration is used to realize quantity oppositions. To test the role of microdurational variations in vowel category perception in Estonian listening experiments with synthetic stimuli were carried out, involving five vowel pairs along the close-open axis. The results show that in the case of high...

The deontic square of oppositions describes relations between four deontic concepts: ban, permission, obligation, and release from obligation. It is argued that people use these relations not only when they interpret deontic social rules, but also when they reason from given rules. Data from several studies are presented that corroborate this argument.