this study presents a comparative survey of direct methods for solving variational problems. thisproblems can be used to solve various differential equations in physics and chemistry like rateequation for a chemical reaction. there are procedures that any type of a differential equation isconvertible to a variational problem. therefore finding the solution of a differential equation isequivalen...

Purpose Collaboration and operational capabilities are two strengths for managing supply chains to achieve performance. In this context, study aims analyze the mediating effect of on relationship between collaborative chain management Design/methodology/approach The design consisted a theoretical framework estimate mediation paths by latent variable structural modeling methods. A survey 138 res...

A structural operational semantics of a non trivial sublan-guage of Java is presented. This language includes dynamic creation of objects, blocks, and synchronization of threads. First we introduce a simple operational description of the sequential part of the language, where the memory is treated as an algebra with suitably axiomatized operations. Then, the interaction between threads via a sh...

Operational speed is an index that represents drivers’ speeding behaviors and shows the comfort and safety levels they experience. Many models had been proposed to predict operational speed in tangent and curve segments of highways. Most of these works had used geometric, with few of them conducted using roadside variables to predict operational speed. Also, the operational speed study in multi...

We show that the operational transconductance amplifier (OTA), as the active element in basic bnilding blocks, can be efficiently used for programmable nonlinear continuous-time function synthesis. Two efficient nonlinear function synthesis approaches are presented. The first approach is a ratiossaf approximation and tbe second is a piecewise.linear approach. Test circuits have been fabricated ...

Review the literature of conservatism in financial reporting indicates the importance of conservatism in accounting profession. Researchers have always tried to determine the degree and ways of conservatism in financial reporting and accounting, although this is not done easily, because there is not a direct measure of conservatism. However, conservatism has been one of the key principles in ac...

The CA3080 and CA3080A are similar in generic form to conventional operational amplifiers, but differ sufficiently to justify an explanation of their unique characteristics. This new class of operational amplifier not only includes the usual differential input terminals, but also contains an additional control terminal which enhances the device's flexibility for use in a broad spectrum of appli...