critical thinking ability has an important role in education. accordingly, scholars around the world are searching for new ways for teaching and improving students critical thinking ability. in line with the studies in efl contexts supporting the positive relationship between critical thinking and writing performances, this study investigated the differential effects of halverson’s critical thi...

لنگش از بیماری های مهم و سبب ضررهای اقتصادی و نیز دلیل اختلال در آسایش در گله های گاو شیری است. لنگش سبب تغییر رفتار طبیعی حیوان شده و بر این اساس اسکورهای مختلف حرکتی برای تشخیص آن به وجود آمده است از جمله manson & leaver ، sprecher و cook. دراین مطالعه، گاوداری صنعتی با 1300 راس گاو دوشا در منطقه شهرکرد انتخاب و در فواصل 3 ماهه(شهریور، آذر و اسفند) در این گاوداری به 300 راس گاوی که به صورت تص...

‏‎the hypothesis is that recent and frequent exposure to lexical items leads to a more fluent production of speech in terms of rate of speech. to test the hypothesis,a one-way anova experimental design was carried out. 24 sednior students of efl participated in a one-way interview test. data analyses revealed that those who were exposed frequently to the lexical items over a week prior to inter...