Whole-body combined PET/MR imaging has found its way into clinical practice recently and has opened up new possibilities for multiparametric morphologic and functional imaging [1]. The first PET/MR studies identified clinical applications where PET/MRI as a combined modality may have advantages over the established modalities of PET/ CT and MRI, e. g., CNS imaging [2], local prostate imaging [3...

Accurate tumor staging is essential for choosing the appropriate treatment strategy in patients with lung cancer. It has already been shown that FDG-PET is highly accurate in classifying lung nodules as benign or malignant. Integrated PET-CT enables the exact matching of focal abnormalities on PET to anatomic structures on CT. PET-CT is superior in diagnostic accuracy for T staging and differen...

Focal liver lesions (FLLs) are frequently discovered during ultrasound examinations either in healthy subjects without a clinical history of cancer or during staging or follow-up procedures in oncologic patients or in routine surveillance of hepatopathic patients. In oncologic patients, the liver is the most common target of metastatic disease and accurate detection and characterisation of FLLs...

The outcome of treatment for rectal cancer in recent years has been improved by diverse advances in the field of surgery and in neoadjuvant oncologic therapies. Heald's introduction of the concept of the mesorectum as an anatomical unit (total mesorectal excision) in 1982 and the generalization of preoperative radiochemotherapy have improved the prognosis in a significant number of patients. Ow...

Accounting for less than 1% of all breast cancer cases, male (MBC) is a rare disease. Unlike female cancer, there are no randomized controlled trials to confirm the safety breast-conserving surgery (BCS). Additionally, patients have poor radiation therapy (RT) compliance after BCS, which raises concern about curative treatment this patients. Therefore, BCS used in these The authors report case ...

hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) is the fifth most common tumor in the world, and its incidence is increasing. it is second most common cause of cancer related death worldwide and fastest growing cause of cancer death in the united states. cirrhosis is the most important clinical risk factor for hcc, with approximately 80% of cases of hcc developing in patients with a cirrhotic liver. hcc differs...

In this review, we summarized 14 major clinical advances in gynecology which occurred in 2008. For cervical cancer, clinical impact of HPV vaccine, prognostic value of imaging during radiotherapy, and oncologic/obstetric outcomes of fertility-sparing surgery were chosen. For uterine cancer, optimal method of adjuvant radiotherapy in intermediate-risk patients, extent of lymph node dissection, o...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW With the increasing use of immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer therapy radiographic profiling of frequent and serious immune-related adverse events (irAEs) becomes more relevant. This article reviews imaging features of irAEs induced by the anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 antibodies ipilimumab, nivolumab and pembrolizumab. RECENT FINDINGS Important radiological manifestations a...