This paper addresses trajectory tracking of an omni-directional mobile robot (OMR) with three mecanum wheels and a fully symmetrical configuration. The omni-directional wheeled robot outperforms the non-holonomic wheeled robot due to its ability to rotate and translate independently and simultaneously. A kinematics model of the OMR is established and a model predictive control (MPC) algorithm w...

Map information is important for path planning and self-localization when mobile robots accomplish autonomous tasks. In unknown environments, mobile robots should generate an environment map by themselves. Then, we propose a method for construction of the 3D environment model by a mobile robot. The method is based on structure from motion. We use a single omni-directional camera to measure the ...

In this paper, we purpose a new holonomic omni-directional mobile robot that can move on not only flat floors but also uneven environment. A prototype robot can move in omni-direction, run on the uneven floors and slopes, and pass over large steps. The robot has seven universal wheels that have twelve cylindrical free rollers. We adopt a passive suspension system that enable the robot to change...

A millimeters size omni-directional mobile micro-robot is presented in this paper. A unique duel-wheel structure is designed for no-slip motion during the steering, by turning the slip friction between the wheel and ground into rolling friction. The robot was driven by four electromagnetic micromotors with 2.1mm×2.1mm×1.3mm size. Three of them are for translation and the other one is for rotati...

In recent years, mobile robots are expected to perform various tasks in general environments such as nuclear power plants, large factories, welfare care facilities and hospitals. However there are narrow spaces with vertical gaps made by two horizontal floors in such environments and it is difficult for general car-like vehicles to run around there. Generally, the mobile robots are required to ...

This paper addresses the issue of development of a three wheel, four wheels and eight wheel Omni directional mobile robot. The Omni directional wheel is used in this research consists of 8 rollers made from synthetic rubber coated polypropylene rollers. All Omni wheel are independently powered using 3, 4 and 8 units of precision gear DC motors and the wheel/ motors assemblies where mounted dire...

In order to transport materials flexibly and smoothly in a tight plant environment, an omni-directional mobile robot based on four Mecanum wheels was designed. The mechanical system of the mobile robot is made up of three separable layers so as to simplify its combination and reorganization. Each modularized wheel was installed on a vertical suspension mechanism, which ensures the moving stabil...

In this paper, the simple geometric kinematics of a three-wheeled holonomic mobile robot is proposed. Wheel architecture is developed for the holonomic mobile platform in order to provide omni-directional motions by three individually driven and steered wheels. Three types of basic motions are proposed for the path generation of the developed mobile robot. All paths of the mobile robot can be a...