Introduction. Laurence-Moon-Biedl (LMB) syndrome is a rare autosomal-recessive ciliopathy with manifold symptomatology. The cardinal clinical features include retinitis pigmentosa, obesity, intellectual delay, polydactyly/syndactyly, and hypogenitalism. In this paper, the authors report on three siblings with Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome associated with a probable pseudocycloid form of congenit...

purpose: to determine any possible correlation between delayed ocular complications with late-onset complications of mustard gas poisoning in other systems including skin, respiratory tract, and immunohematologic system. methods: the study was conducted on 40 chemical war victims in khorasan province, iran. ophthalmologic and dermatologic examinations and spirometry were performed for all patie...


 Introduction and Objective : To assess the relationship between cup-disc ratio of optic nerve head peripapilarry RNFL thickness to visual field loss in glaucoma patients.
 Methods Visual from Goldmann kinetic perimerty Ocular Computed Tomography (OCT) records Yap Eye Hospital, Yogyakarta are used examine figure patient.
 Result: Broad spectrum glaucoma-related defects were obse...

Dry eye can damage the ocular surface and result in mild corneal epithelial defect to blinding corneal pannus formation and squamous metaplasia. Significant progress in the treatment of dry eye has been made in the last two decades; progressing from lubricating and hydrating the ocular surface with artificial tear to stimulating tear secretion; anti-inflammation and immune regulation. With the ...

purpose: to present a case of ocular toxocariasis in a young male subject from the north of iran. case report: a 29-year-old man presented to our clinic with history of decreased vision in his left eye from 10 days before. he had a history of similar symptoms 2 years ago. visual acuity in the left eye was counting fingers at 2 meters but relative afferent pupillary defect was negative. the righ...

purpose: to present a case of unilateral epibulbar dermoid cyst in a girl with vacterl syndrome. case report: a 4-year-old girl was referred with a white, soft and painless mass in the inferotemporal limbus of the left eye having presented since birth. the patient was healthy with normal growth. other ocular examinations were normal. systematic review revealed a group of abnormalities including...