Introduction Ocular abnormalities among down syndrome (DS) patients are a sensitive issue since the DS is minor group in general population.Objectives This study determined prevalence of visual acuity, refractive errors, and ocular diseases patients; analyzed association between errors (age, gender, type squint); compared results with similar studies other countries.Methods Clinical examination...

Objective: To exhibit the results of routine ophthalmologic screening in infants between 0-1 years age referred to ophthalmology clinic from departments pediatrics and family medicine. Method: Referred August 2014 November 2019, 11196 eyes 5598 term were retrospectively investigated study, all participants ophthalmologically examined at 1st, 6th, 12th months age. Infants’ pupils dilated with 0....

Background and objective:Many biochemical features of sulfur mustard (SM) intoxication remained unknown. So far, the direct association between biochemical parameter changes and ocular problems in patients exposed to SM is not evaluated.The current study aimed at evaluating the associations between the ocular findings in patients with SM intoxication and the changes of...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE High-resolution MR imaging enables direct imaging of the ocular motor nerves. The aim of this study was to assess the various causes of congenital or developmental neuropathic strabismus by using high-resolution MR imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS High-resolution MR imaging was performed to evaluate the ocular motor nerves (CNIII, CNIV, CNVI) in 247 consecutive patients w...

purpose : to evaluate the visual results of amblyopic therapy in pediatric patients with monocular abnormalities. methods : the hospital records of visually immature patients with unilateral organic ocular abnormalities and decreased visual acuity, who presented to the pediatric ophthalmology clinic over a one year period, were reviewed. those who had 8 years old of age or less and underwent am...

Knobloch syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder associated with early-onset ocular abnormalities and central nervous system malformations. Ocular abnormalities are usually severe, and include high myopia, vitreoretinal degeneration, retinal detachment, macular abnormalities, and cataract. The most frequent systemic changes are midline malformations of the brain, ventricular dilation, and o...