Non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are foodborne pathogens of growing concern worldwide that have been associated with several recent multistate and multinational outbreaks of foodborne illness. Rapid and sensitive molecular-based bacterial strain discrimination methods are critical for timely outbreak identification and contaminated food source traceback. One such method, m...

Escherichia coli serogroups O5, O15, O26, O45, O55, O76, O91, O103, O104, O111, O113, O118, O121, O123, O128, O145, O146, O157, O165, O172, and O177 are the O-antigen forms of the most clinically relevant Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) serotypes. In this study, three multiplex PCR assays able to specifically detect these 21 serogroups were developed and validated. For this purpose, the O-...

A new Escherichia coli virulent clonal group, O45:K1, belonging to the highly virulent subgroup B2(1) was recently identified in France, where it accounts for one-third of E. coli neonatal meningitis cases. Here we describe the sequence, epidemiology and function of the large plasmid harbored by strain S88, which is representative of the O45:K1 clonal group. Plasmid pS88 is 133,853 bp long and ...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans L.) are very common around confined and pastured cattle, and due to their painful bites they are very important animal pests. Cattle are asymptomatic reservoirs of foodborne pathogens, Escherichia coli O157:H7 and other Shiga-toxigenic E. coli serotypes (STEC). In the present study, the potential of stable flies to carry STEC in a beef ...

Although numerous antimicrobial interventions targeting Escherichia coli O157:H7 have been developed and implemented to decontaminate meat and meat products during the harvesting process, the information on efficacy of these interventions against the so-called Big Six non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) strains is limited. Prerigor beef flanks (160) were inoculated to determine if an...

A microbial fermentation system was designed to convert glucose to 4-hydroxyphenyllactic acid (DHPA), which is an aromaticcontaining derivative of lactic acid. By methylation, DHPA was transformed to a diol monomer for synthesis of bio-based polyesters with benzene rings in their backbone. The polycondensation of the DHPA diol was performed with a series of aliphatic diacid chlorides to produce...

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) were considered prime reason of diarrhea among neonatal livestock animals in developing countries and could be public health importance via contaminated milk meat. Continual attempts conducted to combat this illness using various antigenic determinants. This study was performed on four E. serotypes O26, O45, O103 O111, which previously recovered from dia...

Abstract Introduction MicroRNAs are promising biomarkers of renal disease, however the cellular origin their expression is usually unclear limiting interpretation when measured in biopsies and urine. We hypothesised that by first defining cell-enriched microRNAs, we could select based on expected histopathological profile. Method Small RNA-sequencing cortical, proximal tubular (LTL), macrophage...

Six Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) serogroups, which include O26, O45, O103, O111, O121, and O145, are responsible for the majority of non-O157 STEC infections in the United States, representing a growing public health concern. Cattle and other ruminants are reservoirs for these pathogens; thus, food of bovine origin may be a vehicle for infection with non-O157 STEC. Methods for ...