Data Farming is a process that has been developed to support decision-makers by answering questions that are not currently addressed. Data farming uses an inter-disciplinary approach that includes modeling and simulation, high performance computing, and statistical analysis to examine questions of interest with a large number of alternatives. Data farming allows for the examination of uncertain...

This report describes an initial reference architecture for intelligent software agents performing active, largely autonomous cyber defense actions on military networks of computing and communicating devices. The report is produced by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Research Task Group (RTG) IST-152"Intelligent Autonomous Agents for Cyber Defense and Resilience". In a conflict wit...

The role of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and its influence on peace conflict dynamic in Middle East has always been a discussed controversial issue. While United States countries NATO Southern flank are active discussions engagement region, perspectives Eastern is often forgotten. This work contributes to discussion with comparative analysis four member states from Central Europe: Cze...

OBJECTIVE The current conflict in Afghanistan is the first major military action in which the United States and other North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) forces have found themselves regularly engaged in combat at high altitudes. However, high altitude warfare is not a new concept in Asia by any means. METHODS This article will offer a short general historical review of high altitude wa...

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has formed a Modeling and Simulation (M&S) Group (MSG) to investigate how M&S can enhance NATO's mission accomplishment and promote cooperation its use. The recently formed MSG-145, is tasked to mature the efforts of the MSG-085 and 048 from an academic study into a truly operational capability. C2SIM provides individual nations a capability to use ...

The invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops in late February 2022 brought the world to danger a new polarity: Russia vs. Western countries led NATO bloc (North Atlantic Treaty Organization). Historical factors and geographical importance as opposed sense that nations see its territorial expansion towards Eastern Europe makes solution conflict increasingly complex. Faced with this complex situanti...

International organisations (IOs) have increasingly resorted to private military and security companies (PMSCs) as providers of armed protection, training, intelligence, logistics. In this article, we argue that IOs, seeking reconcile conflicting international norms member states’ growing unwillingness provide the manpower required for effective crisis management, decoupled their official polic...

The preliminary credibility assessment screening system (PCASS) is a US-based program, which currently being implemented by intelligence units of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to make initial individuals suspected infiltrating Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF). Sensors have been instrumental in PCASS, leading organizational change. aim this research describe ho...

The United Kingdom (UK) Ministry of Defence’s (MOD) Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) have sponsored two key development activities relating to the OneSAF Computer Generated Forces (CGF) system and development of a Common Chemical, Biological and Radiological (CBR) modelling capability. The first is an interface to enable OneSAF to operate in a High Level Architecture (HLA) 1516-...

At present, the international situation is changing rapidly, and NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) old Warsaw Pact have had disputes over their ownership relations. NATO, led by European American countries, has reacted strongly imposed all-round sanctions on Russia, including energy, finance economy. As an important oil gas producer in world, duration of conflict between Russia Ukraine,...