Image-guided surgery (IGS) can reduce the risk of tissue damage and improve accuracy targeting lesions by increasing surgery’s visual field. Three-dimensional (3D) medical images provide spatial location information to determine plan operation process. For real-time tracking adjusting position surgical instruments, two-dimensional (2D) intraoperative information. In this experiment, 2D/3D image...

series of undrained monotonic triaxial tests and cone penetration tests were conducted on loose silty sand samples to study correlation between undrained shear strength of silty sands (sus) and piezocone test results. cpt tests were conducted at 27 silty sand samples in calibration chamber. the results indicate that, in low percent of silt (0-30%), as the silt content increases, the undrained s...

this paper presents the adsorption of phenol on granular activated carbon (gac) from nutrient medium suitable for roorganisms’ growth and also the subsequent biodegradation. two parameter langmuir and freundlich adsorption isotherm models were studied using large range of phenol concentration (50-1000 mg/l). in low range of phenol concentration (50-300 mg/l), correlation coefficient, normaliz...

Although it is well known that cross correlation can be efficiently implemented in the transform domain, the normalized form of cross correlation preferred for template matching applications does not have a simple frequency domain expression. Normalized cross correlation is usually computed in the spatial domain for this reason. This short paper shows that unnormalized cross correlation can be ...

Article history: Available online 7 January 2010