Abstract Background Studies of the malaria parasites infecting various non-human primates (NHPs) have increased our understanding origin, biology and pathogenesis human Plasmodium parasites. This review considers major discoveries concerning NHP parasites, highlights their relationships with impact that this may on attempts to eradicate disease. Results The first description dates back early 20...

Let S = Sym(Ω) be the group of all permutations of an infinite set Ω. Extending an argument of Macpherson and Neumann, it is shown that if U is a generating set for S as a group, respectively as a monoid, then there exists a positive integer n such that every element of S may be written as a group word, respectively a monoid word, of length ≤ n in the elements of U. Some related questions are n...

We provide an extension of the perfect sampling algorithm of Fill (1998) to general chains, and describe how use of bounding processes can ease computational burden. Along the way, we unearth a simple connection between the Coupling From The Past (CFTP) algorithm originated by Propp and Wilson (1996) and our extension of Fill’s algorithm.