Tissue hypoxia occurs in pathologic conditions, such as cancer, ischemic heart disease and stroke when oxygen demand is greater than oxygen supply. An imaging method that can differentiate hypoxic versus normoxic tissue could have an immediate impact on therapy choices. In this work, the gadolinium(III) complex of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) with a 2-nitroimi...

starting from 2-(2-pyridyl) imidazole a series of substituted imidazoles (2-5) were prepared. from the reaction of 2-(3-pyridyl) -4-(or 5) nitroimidazole (15) with dimethyl sulfate in alkaline medium 1-methyl-2-(3- pyridy1)-4-nitroimidazole (6,)w as prepared. reaction of compound 15 with diazomethane gave i-methyl-2-(3-pyridy1)-5- nitroimidazol(e7 ) in addition to 6. the antibacterial and antif...

Decomposition of three imidazole based model energetic systems (2-nitroimidazole, 4-nitroimidazole, and 1-methyl-5-nitroimidazole) is investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The initial decomposition mechanism for these three nitroimidazoles is explored with nanosecond energy resolved spectroscopy, and quantum chemical theory at the complete active space self-consistent field (CASSC...

2-Nitroimidazole is radiosensitizer and serves as imaging contrast agent by 19Fand 31P MR methods. Despite the success of mesonidazole and SR-4554 compounds, very little is known of its hepato-cytotoxicity if it can be potential hypoxia imaging marker and non-toxic drug. Authors established the low oxygen, low energy metabolic ratio and gluconeogenesis in nitroimidazole induced hepatocytes and ...

We investigated the metabolism of dimetridazole (1,2-dimethyl-5-nitroimidazole) (DMZ) by the resting cell method in a susceptible strain of Bacteroides fragilis and in the same strain containing the nimA gene, which conferred resistance to 5-nitroimidazole drugs. In both cases, under strict anaerobic conditions DMZ was metabolized without major ring cleavage or nitrate formation. However, one o...

Timely imaging and accurate interpretation of cerebral ischemia are required to identify patients who might benefit from more aggressive therapy, and nuclear medicine offers a noninvasive method for demonstrating cerebral ischemia. Three nitroimidazole-based thioflavin-T derivatives, N-[4-(benzothiazol-2-yl)phenyl]-3-(4-nitroimidazole-1-yl) propanamide (4NPBTA), N-[4-(benzothiazol-2-yl)phenyl]-...

An optimisation of Michael-type addition of azole derivatives of broad-scale acidity - ranging from 5.20 to 15.00 pK(a) units - namely 4-nitropyrazole, 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitropyrazole, 4(5)-nitroimidazole, 4,5-diphenylimidazole, 4,5-dicyanoimidazole, 2-methyl-4(5)-nitroimidazole, 5(4)-bromo-2-methyl-4(5)-nitroimidazole and 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole to methyl acrylate as an acceptor was carried out. T...

Theranostic 177 Lu-labeled nitroimidazole-decorated gold nanoparticles showed ∼9-fold uptake in CHO cells under hypoxic conditions compared to normoxic conditions.

Ronidazole, a nitroimidazole that has in vivo antiparasitic and antimycoplasmal activity, also has some in vivo antibacterial activity.

Reaction of readily available 2-formyl -1-methyl-5-nitroimidazole (1) with 4-substituted-2-hydrazinothiazoles (2) afforded 2-formyl-l-methyl-5- nitroimidazole 4-substituted -2- thiazolylhydrazones (3). Reaction of thiochromitn-4-one (4) with thiosemicarbazide gave thiochroman-4- one thiosemicarbazone (5). Reaction of compound 5 with clc- haloaldehyde or ketones y ielded thiochroman--#-one ...