BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of treating vertebral compression fractures using an autonomously developed nitinol memory alloy vertebral stent. MATERIAL AND METHODS Thoracolumbar vertebral specimens from adult human cadavers were made into models of compression fractures. The models were divided into group A, which received percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP), ba...

Medical staples are one of the nitinol shape memory alloys applications which their pedicles have to be bent for suitable function with an appropriate angle at a specified temperature .It is achievable by shape memory effect. For this purpose, samples of nitinol super elastic alloys were bent in a steel mold with different angles & formed orthopedic staples. Then shape memory effect was induced...

Cyclic Potentiodynamic polarization studies were conducted to compare the corrosion resistance of Nitinol cardiovascular stents and stainless steel stents. The tests is to simulate the corrosion behavior of the stents under body condition using Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) solution at 37C and following the ASTM F2129-01, Item 2, WK1749, Standard. The results of this study indicate that both ...

Plasma nanocoated films with trimethylsilane-oxygen monomers showed outstanding biocompatibility in our previous studies. In this study, endothelialization on biomedical nitinol alloy surfaces was systematically investigated. Our study focuses on elucidating the effects of surface micropatternings with micropores and microgrooves combined with plasma nanocoating. Plasma nanocoatings with contro...

Autologous cells can be used for a bioactivation of osteoimplants to enhance osseointegration. In this regard, adipose derived stem cells (ASCs) offer interesting perspectives in implantology because they are fast and easy to isolate. However, not all materials licensed for bone implants are equally suited for cell adhesion. Surface modifications are under investigation to promote cytocompatibi...

Atherosclerotic lesions that critically narrow the artery can necessitate an angioplasty and stent implantation. Long-term therapeutic effects, however, are limited by excessive arterial remodeling. We here employed a miniaturized nitinol-stent coated with star-shaped polyethylenglycole (star-PEG), and evaluated its bio-functionalization with RGD and CXCL1 for improving in-stent stenosis after ...

Over the past 10 years, the supereleastic nickel-titanium alloy Nitinol has found widespread application in the manufacture of small-scale biomedical devices, such as self-expanding endovascular stents. Although conventional stress/strain-life (S/N) analyses are invariably used as the primary method for design against fatigue loading and for predicting safe lifetimes, fracture mechanics-based m...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare the results of application of 2 types of superelastic nitinol prostheses. STUDY DESIGN Temporal bones study with planned data collection. SETTING Tertiary referral center. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Malleostapedotomy was performed in 15 human temporal bones implanting 3 different prostheses: manually crimping polytetrafluoroethylene (MC-PTFE) pisto...

Esophageal cancer is the sixth leading cause of death from cancer worldwide [1]. Due to the esophagus distensible characteristics, patients may not recognize any symptoms until 50% of the luminal diameter is compromised explaining why cancer of the esophagus is generally associated with late presentation and poor prognosis [2]. Esophageal stents are devices used to maintain or restore the lumen...

PURPOSE To assess the efficacy of metal stents for the treatment of different forms and sizes of carotid aneurysms. METHODS A total of 14 experimentally constructed aneurysms in dogs were treated with transfemorally placed balloon-expandable tantalum and self-expanding nitinol stents. RESULTS In 10 cases, stenting produced either immediate complete occlusion of the aneurysm (n = 7) or compl...