We report the formation of a ringlike structure in the flow of particular non-Newtonian liquids coating a rotating vertical disk. Experiments were performed with a known volume of the liquid and at varying rotation rates such that the inertial effects were negligible. The liquid injected on the rotating disk initially coats the surface uniformly, which then redistributes itself such that at ste...

We present the dynamic velocity profiles of a Newtonian fluid (glycerol) and a viscoelastic Maxwell fluid (CPyCl-NaSal in water) driven by an oscillating pressure gradient in a vertical cylindrical pipe. The frequency range explored has been chosen to include the first three resonance peaks of the dynamic permeability of the viscoelastic-fluid--pipe system. Three different optical measurement t...

The effects of different parameters on the hydrodynamics of trickle bed reactors were discussed for Newtonian and non-Newtonian foaming systems. The varying parameters are varying liquid velocities, gas flow velocities and surface tension. The range for gas velocity is particularly large, thanks to the use of dense gas to simulate very high pressure conditions. This data bank has been used to c...

Roll coating is distinguished by the use of one or more gaps between rotating cylinders to meter and apply a liquid layer to a substrate. Except at low speed, the two-dimensional film splitting flow that occurs in forward roll coating is unstable; a three-dimensional steady flow sets in, resulting in more or less regular stripes in the machine direction. For Newtonian liquids, the stability of ...

Abstract: Studied is a flow between two infinite planes, one of which performs periodic oscillations. Non-Newtonian fluid is described by the Voight-Oldroyd model applicable for the motion of an emulsion of one liquid in another. Such liquid possesses relaxation properties, which give rise to a relaxation wave. The generated results may be used to determine viscosity and the relaxation constant...

Extensive nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out for liquid decane, hexadecane, and tetracosane at densities corresponding to atmospheric pressure and near ambient temperatures. The strain-rate-dependent viscosity has been obtained for strain rates ranging over several orders of magnitude. At high strain rate, the viscosities for all alkanes studied here have simila...

Mixing is a common process in food industry, and in particular it is interesting to develop optimal mixers in order maximize fluid mixing and minimize energy consumption by reducing the viscous dissipation effects. Although many studies and results had been presented in literature for both batch and static mixers (Rauline et al. 2000 and Mutsakis et al. 1986 for a review) the lack of a develope...

Forming capillary bridges of low-viscosity (.10mPa s) fluids is difficult, making the study of their capillary-thinning behavior and the measurement of the fluid’s extensional viscosity difficult as well. Current techniques require some time to form a liquid bridge from the stretching of a droplet. Rapidly stretching a liquid bridge using these methods can cause its breakup if the viscosity is ...