نتایج جستجو برای: newborn infant mortality

تعداد نتایج: 390745  

Journal: :Lancet 2013
Joanne Katz Anne Cc Lee Naoko Kozuki Joy E Lawn Simon Cousens Hannah Blencowe Majid Ezzati Zulfiqar A Bhutta Tanya Marchant Barbara A Willey Linda Adair Fernando Barros Abdullah H Baqui Parul Christian Wafaie Fawzi Rogelio Gonzalez Jean Humphrey Lieven Huybregts Patrick Kolsteren Aroonsri Mongkolchati Luke C Mullany Richard Ndyomugyenyi Jyh Kae Nien David Osrin Dominique Roberfroid Ayesha Sania Christentze Schmiegelow Mariangela F Silveira James Tielsch Anjana Vaidya Sithembiso C Velaphi Cesar G Victora Deborah Watson-Jones Robert E Black

BACKGROUND Babies with low birthweight (<2500 g) are at increased risk of early mortality. However, low birthweight includes babies born preterm and with fetal growth restriction, and not all these infants have a birthweight less than 2500 g. We estimated the neonatal and infant mortality associated with these two characteristics in low-income and middle-income countries. METHODS For this poo...

Journal: :Indian pediatrics 2016
Ashok Deorari Clare Gilbert

The recognition that neonatal death contributes considerably to infant mortality – and hence under five mortality rates – has led many countries to expand services for sick and preterm newborn infants. Indeed, the recent expansion of Special Newborn Care Units in India is having a major impact on the survival of sick and preterm neonates, driving down neonatal and infant mortality rates across ...

Journal: :WHO South-East Asia journal of public health 2012
Monir Islam

a Health System Development, World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi, India. Correspondence to Monir Islam (email: [email protected]) Introduction Globally, and particularly in South East Asian countries, child and infant health and survival has improved significantly over recent decades. Improved nutrition including breastfeeding, successful immunization programm...

Journal: :archives of cardiovascular imaging 0
saktheeswaran mahesh kumar department of cardiology, jawaharlal institute of postgraduate medical education and research, pondicherry, india; department of cardiology, jawaharlal institute of postgraduate medical education and research, pondicherry, india. tel: +91-9159494128, fax: +91-4132279672 sasidharan bijulal department of cardiology, sree chitra tirunal institute for medical sciences and technology, trivandrum, india

Journal: :Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN 1995
S Orlando

The importance of breast milk in protecting the newborn from infection is recognized worldwide. Infant morbidity and mortality have been directly affected by a decline in breastfeeding. Health care providers are working toward meeting the national goal of increased initiation and duration of breastfeeding. This article focuses on the protective factors transferred to the infant through breast m...

2016
Yan-Hong Huang Qi-Jun Wu Li-Li Li Da Li Jing Li Chen Zhou Lang Wu Jingjing Zhu Ting-Ting Gong

To compare the pattern of cause of death of infant mortality rates by urban/rural areas as well as to generate knowledge for potential strategies to decrease this mortality, we carried out a study by analyzing the infant mortality data from the Shenyang Women and Children Health Care Centre. From 1997 to 2014, 970,583 live births and 6510 infant deaths were registered. Infant mortality rates, p...

Journal: :BMJ 2003
Lakshmi Rahmathullah James M Tielsch R D Thulasiraj Joanne Katz Christian Coles Sheela Devi Rajeesh John Karthik Prakash A V Sadanand N Edwin C Kamaraj

OBJECTIVE To assess the impact of supplementing newborn infants with vitamin A on mortality at age 6 months. DESIGN Community based, randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial. SETTING Two rural districts of Tamil Nadu, southern India. PARTICIPANTS 11 619 newborn infants allocated 24 000 IU oral vitamin A or placebo on days 1 and 2 after delivery. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Primary ou...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
bita najafian department of pediatrics, faculty of medicine, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of pediatrics, faculty of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran seyed hasan fakhraie department of pediatrics, faculty of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran seyed abulfazl afjeh department of pediatrics, faculty of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of pediatrics, faculty of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel/fax: +98-2188600067 mohammad kazemian department of pediatrics, faculty of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran majid shohrati chemical injuries research center, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran amin saburi chemical injuries research center, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

background: various strategies have been suggested for the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (rds). objectives: the aim of this study was to compare the efficacies of two common methods of rds management among neonates with low birth weight. patients and methods: a cohort study was conducted on 98 neonates with definite diagnosis of rds during 2008-2009. the neonates were divided into ...

Journal: :Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2009
Kam-Lun Hon King-Woon So William Wong Kam-Lau Cheung

Purpura fulminans (PF) is an ominous cutaneous condition usually associated with meningococcemia. PF in the newborn is rarely reported. We report the case of a female preterm infant with extensive PF due to group B streptococcus (GBS) septicemia. She developed multi-organ system failure despite neonatal intensive care support and succumbed 9 days later. GBS, sensitive to penicillin, was isolate...

Journal: :مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان 0
محمد حسین قربانی m.g ghorbani 17 shahrivar hospital, guilan university of medical sciences, namjoo st, rasht, iranرشت، خیابان نامجو، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان، بیمارستان 17 شهریور محمدمهدی کرم بین m.m karam bin 17 shahrivar hospital, guilan university of medical sciences, namjoo st, rasht, iranرشت، خیابان نامجو، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان، بیمارستان 17 شهریور عبدالرسول سبحانی a.r sobhani department of research vice- chancellorship, guilan university of medical sciences, namjoo st, rasht, iranرشت خیابان نامجو، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان، معاونت پژوهشی معصومه فصیحی m fasihi 17 shahrivar hospital, guilan university of medical sciences, namjoo st, rasht, iranرشت، خیابان نامجو، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان، بیمارستان 17 شهریور سیما پرنداخ جوشری s parandakh joshari 17 shahrivar hospital, guilan university of medical sciences, namjoo st, rasht, iranرشت، خیابان نامجو، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان، بیمارستان 17 شهریور حدیث شهرامی h shahrami faculty of medicine, guilan university of medical sciences, rasht, iranرشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان، دانشکده پزشکی

abstract introduction: septicemia is an important and common cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity. several factors such as genetic, social, hygienic and nutritional factors are effective on the frequency of bacterial pathogens in neonatal septicemia, several studies have performed to determine common pathogens in the different parts of the world. objective: comparison of neonatal bacterial...

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