Melatonin and serotonin are endogenous neurotransmitters hormones produced by tryptophan metabolism. present in the heads, eyes, optic lobes, brains of various invertebrates. Insects produce melatonin via same pathways that vertebrates do. They pleiotropic signaling chemicals regulate a wide range physiological processes protect against disease environmental factors species. In insects, they fu...

Electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman scattering (EC-SERS) is a promising technique for the diagnosis of trace amounts neurotransmitters, because it can elucidate neurotransmitters’ behavior on electrodes to deduce their functions in human body. However, current EC-SERS devices need several tens milliliters analyte solution collect enough signal analysis. Miniaturization crucial early disease ...

Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder, way tougher to diagnose than other disorders, as it shares similar symptoms with psychosis. As we know, schizophrenia occurs due chemical imbalance in the brain; identifying role of neurotransmitters poses vital area study. Neurotransmitters being sole carrier different brain activities, researchers have already initiated studies investigate their and ...