نتایج جستجو برای: neighbourhood quality

تعداد نتایج: 762715  

Journal: :BMC Public Health 2007
Charles Agyemang Carolien van Hooijdonk Wanda Wendel-Vos Joanne K Ujcic-Voortman Ellen Lindeman Karien Stronks Mariel Droomers

BACKGROUND Evidence strongly suggests that the neighbourhood in which people live influences their health. Despite this, investigations of ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk factors have focused mainly on individual-level characteristics. The main purpose of this study was to investigate associations between neighbourhood-level environmental stressors (crime, housing density, nuisance fr...

Journal: :Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention 2012
Ender Konukoglu Ben Glocker Darko Zikic Antonio Criminisi

Methods that leverage neighbourhood structures in high-dimensional image spaces have recently attracted attention. These approaches extract information from a new image using its "neighbours" in the image space equipped with an application-specific distance. Finding the neighbourhood of a given image is challenging due to large dataset sizes and costly distance evaluations. Furthermore, automat...

Journal: :Theor. Comput. Sci. 2011
Benedek Nagy Robin Strand

In this paper the nodes of the hexagonal grid are used as points. There are 3 types of neighbours on this grid, therefore neighbourhood sequences contain values 1, 2, 3. The grid is coordinatized by three coordinates in a symmetric way. Digital circles are classified based on digital distances using neighbourhood sequences. They can be triangle, hexagon, enneagon and dodecagon. Their corners an...

2017
Vânia Rocha Ana Isabel Ribeiro Milton Severo Henrique Barros Sílvia Fraga

OBJECTIVE To assess the relationship between socioeconomic deprivation and health-related quality of life in urban neighbourhoods, using a multilevel approach. METHODS Of the population-based cohort EPIPorto, 1154 georeferenced participants completed the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey. Neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation classes were estimated using latent-class analysis. Multilevel mod...

2014
Gillian A. Lowe Garth Lipps Roger C. Gibson Sharon Halliday Amrie Morris Nelson Clarke Rosemarie N. Wilson

BACKGROUND Past research suggests that perceived neighbourhood conditions may influence adolescents' emotional health. Relatively little research has been conducted examining the association of perceived neighbourhood conditions with depressive symptoms among Caribbean adolescents. This project examines the association of perceived neighbourhood conditions with levels of depressive symptoms amo...

Journal: :Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2009
A Ellaway S Macintyre

OBJECTIVE To explore associations between residents' perceptions of the local residential environment and the likelihood of their smoking. DESIGN Using data (n = 2615) from the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study, separately by gender, cross-sectional associations between respondents' perceptions of neighbourhood (perceived absence of goods, incivilities and physical environmental problems) and ...

Journal: :Public health nutrition 2009
Steven Cummins Dianna M Smith Mathew Taylor John Dawson David Marshall Leigh Sparks Annie S Anderson

OBJECTIVE Neighbourhood differences in access to fresh fruit and vegetables may explain social inequalities in diet. Investigations have focused on variations in cost and availability as barriers to the purchase and consumption of fresh produce; investigations of quality have been neglected. Here we investigate whether produce quality systematically varies by food store type, rural-urban locati...

Journal: مدیریت شهری 2015

Urban green space is one of the important solicitude for urban planners and designers due to their effects on quality of life. This research used HPM model to estimate economic value of urban green space, in a case study of trees in Velenjak residential place, Tehran Metropolitan Area in Iran. View determined the spread tree on the public spaces and neighbourhoods improve residential lan...

2013
Anne K Reimers Filip Mess Jens Bucksch Darko Jekauc Alexander Woll

BACKGROUND High-quality measurement instruments for assessing the neighbourhood environment are a prerequisite for identifying associations between the neighbourhood environment and a person's physical activity. The aim of this systematic review was to identify reliable and valid questionnaires assessing neighbourhood environmental attributes in the context of physical activity behaviours in ch...

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