one of the goals and demands of the academic and research foundations, centers and institutions is to move in direction of updating their products and delivering them in form of electronic publications. the center for holy defense documentation and research as one of the leading research centers in the field of specialized studies of iran-iraq war has established a website for negin iran quarte...

on the eve of 14th year of publication of “negin iran: a quarterly for studies of iran-iraq war” and after the release of an index for the first 28 issues of the quarterly published in 29th issue, the journal executive editor decided to release another index for the numbers of 1-50 in the new release of the quarterly to be used by the related researchers and those interested in this field of st...

iran-iraq war consists of a certain events which formed in a period of eight years and within a framework of issues, subjects and various operations of this era. in 51 issues of negin iran quarterly, a collection of various articles about the history of iran-iraq war has been released and these articles have been lead to the gradual accumulation of the contents relating to the history of holy d...

operation karbala-5 is one the important and valuable experiences of irgc during the eight-year holy defense. studying and assessing this important and extensive operation from the various strategic, com manding, tactical, and combat angles is very important and valuable as well. in the new copy of negin magazine no. 45, this article (distracted from an archived tape numbered 2666 in the center...

a collection of numerous and diverse works has been published in the field of the iran-iraq war by the center for holy defense documentation and research. according to the researchers acknowledgement , the negin iran quarterly is one of the most documented publications in the field of history of the iran-iraq war which studies the historical facts and realities of the eight-year war and attempt...

Correspondence to Dr Joel Negin; [email protected] THE NEED FOR WHO REFORM The Ebola epidemic has drawn unprecedented attention to the WHO and its deficiencies. However, WHO’s shortcomings are not limited to its mishandling of Ebola alone and extend more widely. Checchi et al highlight fundamental challenges in terms of structure, governance and prioritisation of political considerations...

cold stress is one of the limiting factors in production of greenhouse vegetables. chemicals offer useful approach to reduce low temperature-induced damages. this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of foliar application of methyl jasmonate (meja) at concentrations of 0 (control), 50, 100, 200 µm) on electrolyte leakage (el), relative water content (rwc), soluble carbohydrates, proline, ...

the selection of a growing medium is one of the most important decisions in the culture of hydroponic crops. in order to select a suitable medium for hydroponic cucumber (cucumis sativus l. cv. negin), an experiment was carried out on growing media containing different particle sizes of perlite and organic substrates in a run-to-waste system in a greenhouse experiment. the growing media tested ...