The accurate measurement of the fluoride concentration in water is an essential prerequisite to stay within the allowable dosing tolerances required by the South African water fluoridation legislation. In the absence of reliable error estimates for fluoride measurement in natural water samples, a study was conducted utilising data from interlaboratory comparison studies conducted by the CSIR, t...

this paper concerns the removal of zn 2+ and cr 6+ ions from waste water using a naturally occurring zeolite from semnan region in iran. a continuous fixed-column study was carried out by using zeolite as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of zn 2+ and cr 6+ ions from aqueous solution under the effect of various process parameters such as, grain size and time. the efficiency of removal is hig...

Natural gas has become a leading source of alternative energy with the advent of techniques to economically extract gas reserves from deep shale formations. Here, we present an assessment of private well water quality in aquifers overlying the Barnett Shale formation of North Texas. We evaluated samples from 100 private drinking water wells using analytical chemistry techniques. Analyses reveal...

The aim of this study is to develop novel composite coagulants that are versatile and effective in removing natural organic matter from water. Herein, novel polyaluminum chloride-chitosan composite coagulant was prepared by combining the two reagents at different chitosan/aluminum ratio. The coagulation performance was tested using two different water sources (synthetic water containing 10 mg.L...

abstract   background : natural uranium exists in earth crust and seawater. the concentration of uranium might increase by human manipulation or geological changes. the aim of this study was to verify susceptibility of laser flourimetry method to determine the uranium concentration in caspian sea and persian gulf water.   materials and methods : laser flourimetric method was used to determine t...

  ABSTRACT   Background : Natural uranium exists in earth crust and seawater. The concentration of uranium might increase by human manipulation or geological changes. The aim of this study was to verify susceptibility of laser flourimetry method to determine the uranium concentration in Caspian Sea and Persian Gulf water.   Materials and Methods : Laser flourimetric method was used to determine...

The use of standalone titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalytic treatment and one that is combined with coagulation process to treat natural organic matter (NOM) from two different water sources (synthetic water containing 10 ppm of humic acid and water samples sourced from Myponga reservoir) is investigated herein. In the combined process, the water samples were treated with a novel composite coa...