The thallium-doped sodium iodide [NaI(Tl)] scintillation detector is preferred as a gamma spectrometer in many fields because of its general advantages. A silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) has recently been developed and its application area has been expanded as an alternative to photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). It has merits such as a low operating voltage, compact size, cheap production cost, and m...

The purpose of this study was to improve the performance of a small gamma camera, utilizing a NaI(Tl) plate and a 5" position sensitive PMT. We attempted to build a NaI(Tl) plate crystal system which retained all its advantages, while at the same time integrating some of the advantages inherent in an array-type scintillation crystal system. Flood images were obtained with a lead hole mask, and ...

Testing the DAMA/LIBRA annual modulation result independently of dark matter particle and halo models has been a challenge for twenty years. Using same target material, NaI(Tl), is required presently two experiments, ANAIS-112 COSINE-100, are running such goal. A precise knowledge detector response to nuclear recoils mandatory because this most likely channel find signal. The light produced by ...

Scintillation characteristics of a thallium doped sodium iodide (NaI(Tl)) crystal with dimension 0.6 x 2 cm3 are studied by attaching silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) direct to the over temperature range from 93 300 K. The scintillation light output and decay time measured irradiating 59.54 keV gamma-rays 241Am source. We observed approximately 20% increase in yield at 230K compared that room tem...

The response of a YAP, NaI(Tl) and BaF2 scintillators to X-rays with energies around the Y, I, and Ba K-absorption edges, respectively, was investigated. For all the scintillators, the amplitude response follows different linear trends for X-ray energies below and above the respective K-edges, presenting a discontinuity at these energies. An abrupt decrease of about 3%, 5% and 2% were observed ...

This study aims to investigate the potential use of LaBr3:Ce and LaCl3:Ce materials in SPECT imaging. GATE Monte Carlo simulations of single-head gamma camera and a Tc point source were performed to evaluate the energy spectra, modulation transfer function (MTF) and detection efficiency. A range of Ce concentrations (0.5, 5, 10 and 15)% of LaBr3:Ce and LaCl3:Ce crystals was simulated in conjunc...

In view of assessing natural radioactivity with on-site quantitative gamma spectrometry, efficiency calibration of NaI(Tl) detectors is investigated. A calibration based on Monte Carlo simulation of detector response is proposed, to render reliable quantitative analysis practicable in field campaigns. The method is developed with reference to contact geometry, in which measurements are taken pl...

Mass attenuation coefficients of the some elements were determined for two photon energies using different three detectors. The samples were irradiated using 10 mCi Cd-109 and 100 mCi Am-241 radioactive point sources. The photons were separately counted by Si(Li), NaI(Tl) and Cd(Tl) detectors. It was observed that the mass attenuation coefficient decreases with increasing energy and increases w...