todeschini et al. have recently suggested to consider multiplicative variants of additive graphinvariants, which applied to the zagreb indices would lead to the multiplicative zagrebindices of a graph g, denoted by ( ) 1  g and ( ) 2  g , under the name first and secondmultiplicative zagreb index, respectively. these are define as  ( )21 ( ) ( )v v gg g d vand ( ) ( ) ( )( )2 g d v d v gu...

‎The first multiplicative Zagreb index $Pi_1(G)$ is equal to the‎ ‎product of squares of the degree of the vertices and the second‎ ‎multiplicative Zagreb index $Pi_2(G)$ is equal to the product of‎ ‎the products of the degree of pairs of adjacent vertices of the‎ ‎underlying molecular graphs $G$‎. ‎Also‎, ‎the multiplicative sum Zagreb index $Pi_3(G)$ is equal to the product of‎ ‎the sum...

background: for psychiatric disorders, comorbidity is a rule rather than exception. thus it is particularly important to study additive and multiplicative effects of multiple mental disorders on suicidal behaviors. objectives: the aim of this study was to investigate the ethnic differences in multiplicative effects of mental disorders on suicidal ideation among black adults in the united states...

1Introduction: The generalized linear signal processing systems have been introduced and extensively studied by Oppenheim et al. [5] at the end of the 1960s. A generalized linear signal processing system consists of vector spaces for the input and output signal sets and a linear mapping, called the system transformation [5]. In their research, Oppenheim et al. have mainly focused on the impleme...

for fr$acute{mathbf{text{e}}}$chet algebras $(a, (p_n))$ and $(b, (q_n))$, a linear map $t:arightarrow b$ is textit{almost multiplicative} with respect to $(p_n)$ and $(q_n)$, if there exists $varepsilongeq 0$ such that $q_n(tab - ta tb)leq varepsilon p_n(a) p_n(b),$ for all $n in mathbb{n}$, $a, b in a$, and it is called textit{weakly almost multiplicative} with respect to $(p_n)$ and $(q_n)$,...

A simple one-dimensional microscopic model of the depinning transition of an interface from an attractive hard wall is introduced and investigated. Upon varying a control parameter, the critical behavior observed along the transition line changes from a directed-percolation type to a multiplicative-noise type. Numerical simulations allow for a quantitative study of the multicritical point separ...

We prove that a class of stochastic differential equations with multiplicative noise has a unique solution in a noncommutative L2 space associated with a von Neumann algebra. As examples we consider usual L2 on a measure space, Hilbert-Schmidt operators and a hyperfinite II1-factor. A problem of finding an inverse of the solution is then discussed. Finally, we explain how a stochastic different...

A novel feed forward multiplicative neural network architecture with optimum number of nodes is used for adaptive channel equalization in this paper.The replacement of summation at each node by multiplication results in more powerful mapping because of its capability of processing higher-order information from training data. Performance comparison with Chebyshev neural network show that the pro...

BACKGROUND The effect of urbanization on age-adjusted lung cancer mortality rates in US counties is investigated. The data come from National Cancer Institute, and urban trends are estimated in time periods 1970-1979 and 1980-1987, for both white males and white females. To account for possibly different gradients in different parts of the country, the 48 contiguous states are divided into seve...

Factored Edge-Valued Binary Decision Diagrams form an extension to Edge-Valued Binary Decision Diagrams. By associating both an additive and a multiplicative weight with the edges, FEVBDDs can be used to represent a wider range of functions concisely. As a result, the computational complexity for certain operations can be significantly reduced compared to EVBDDs. Additionally, the introduction ...