The structural chemistry of materials containing low levels of nonstoichiometric hydrogen is difficult to determine, and producing structural models is challenging where hydrogen has no fixed crystallographic site. Here we demonstrate a computational approach employing ab initio random structure searching (AIRSS) to generate a series of candidate structures for hydrous wadsleyite (β-Mg2SiO4 wit...

Manual fingerprint classification algorithms are very time consuming, and usually not accurate. Fast and accurate fingerprint classification is essential to each AFIS (Automatic Fingerprint Identification System). This paper investigates a fingerprint classification algorithm that reduces the complexity and costs associated with the fingerprint identification procedure. A new structural algorit...

Manual fingerprint classification algorithms are very time consuming, and usually not accurate. Fast and accurate fingerprint classification is essential to each AFIS (Automatic Fingerprint Identification System). This paper investigates a fingerprint classification algorithm that reduces the complexity and costs associated with the fingerprint identification procedure. A new structural algorit...

The characteristics of Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor, serotype Ogawa isolates from outbreaks of cholera in 1998 amongst migrant workers in the South African provinces of Gauteng and Mpumalanga, on the border of Mozambique, are reported. The isolates seem to have originated from the same clone since they are of two closely related BglI ribotypes. These ribotypes had a high similarity to ribo...

Connectivity networks have been recently used for classification of neurodegenerative diseases, e.g., mild cognitive impairment (MCI). In typical connectivity network-based classification, features are often extracted from (multiple) connectivity networks and concatenated into a long vector for subsequent feature selection and classification. However, some useful network topological information...

The elastic behavior and the pressure-induced structural evolution of a natural nepheline (K0.54 Na3.24Ca0.03Al4Si4O16) were investigated by in-situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction up to 7.5 GPa with a diamond anvil cell under hydrostatic conditions. As observed in previous studies, at room conditions the diffraction pattern of nepheline includes satellite reß ections, whereas the structure re...

The first complete genome sequence for a myoviridal bacteriophage, PhiEa21-4, infecting Erwinia amylovora, Erwinia pyrifoliae, and Pantoea agglomerans strains has been determined. The unique sequence of this terminally redundant, circularly permuted genome is 84,576 bp. The PhiEa21-4 genome has a GC content of 43.8% and contains 117 putative protein-coding genes and 26 tRNA genes. PhiEa21-4 is ...

The crystal structure of hydrous pure magnesium forsterite (Mg2SiO4) containing 8900 ppmw H2O, synthesized at 12 GPa and 1250 °C, has been refined. The major hydration mechanism appears to be M1 cation vacancy with protonation of the O1-O2 octahedral edge of M1. Raman spectra up to 41 GPa show strong coupling between the two Ag modes (824.4 and 856.2 cm–1). Mode Grüneisen parameters γi related ...

this paper introduces a novel methodology for the segmentation of brain ms lesions in mri volumes using a new clustering algorithm named scpfcm.  scpfcm uses membership, typicality and spatial information to cluster each voxel. the proposed method relies on an initial segmentation of ms lesions in t1-w and t2-w images by applying scpfcm algorithm, and the t1 image is then used as a mask and is ...

Virulence-associated genes of Vibrio cholerae including O1, O139 and non-O1/non-O139 from an outbreak in Songkhla Province and sporadic cases occurred in Thailand during 1993 - 2002 were investigated. One hundred eighty-five V. cholerae strains were examined for the presence of virulence-associated genes including ctxA, tcpA, zot, toxR, toxS, toxT, and ace by polymerase chain reaction. DNA sequ...